ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2024
Reproducible stability of verbal and spatial functions along the menstrual cycle.
Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impairment of Executive Functions in Premenstrual Syndrome: State or Trait?Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Article
- [Impulse control disorder: patients with pituitary adenomas and dopaminergic agonists].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Article
- Menstrual cycle variations in stress vulnerability and sociability relate to mental health symptoms and libido.npj women's health · 2026Article
- Cognitive strategy in verbal fluency: sex differences, menstrual cycle, and menopause effects.Cognitive processing · 2025Article
- Uncovering a hidden modulator for women in sports: An exploratory study of menstrual pain and brain connectivity.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Recent studies have reported brain changes in response to ovarian hormonal fluctuations along the menstrual cycle. However, it remains unclear, whether these brain changes are of an adaptive nature or whether they are linked to changes in behavior along the menstrual cycle, particularly with respect to cognitive performance. To address this knowledge gap, we report results from 3 well-powered behavioral studies with different task designs, leveraging the advantages of each design type. In all three studies we assessed whether verbal or spatial performance (i) differed between cycle phases, (ii) were related to estradiol and / or progesterone levels and (iii) were moderated by individual hormone sensitivity as estimated by premenstrual symptoms. Overall, results of all three studies point towards a null effect of menstrual cycle phase and - to a lesser extent - ovarian hormones on verbal and spatial performance and provided no evidence for a moderation of this effect by individual hormone sensitivity. We conclude that there is substantial consistency in verbal and spatial performance across the menstrual cycle, and that future studies of intra-individual variation are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.