Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38267499›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Natal factors affecting developmental defects of enamel in preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.

Shang-Yon Park, Su Jin Jeong, Jung Ho Han, Jeong Eun Shin, Jae-Ho Lee, Chung-Min Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of developmental defects of enamel in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Impact of perinatal risk factors on developmental defect of enamel and dental caries in primary teeth of high-risk infants: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shang-Yon ParkDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su Jin JeongStatistics Support Part, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Eun ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ho LeeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chung-Min KangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. KANGCM@yuhs.ac.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1G1A1100275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated natal factors influencing developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in premature infants using a newly refined preterm developmental defects of enamel (PDDE) index. Dental examinations were conducted on a cohort of 118 preterm infants (average age 3.5 ± 1.4 years) to record PDDE scores, while reviewing their medical records to examine natal factors. According to the logistic regression analysis, factors related to DDE prevalence were advanced maternal age, gestational age < 28 weeks, birth weight < 1000 g, 1 min APGAR score < 7, and hospitalization period > 2 months, which were significantly higher by 2.91, 5.53, 7.63, 10.02, and 4.0 times, respectively. According to regression analysis with generalized linear models, the PDDE scores were approximately 7.65, 4.96, and 15.0 points higher in premature children diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, and necrotizing enterocolitis, respectively. When endotracheal intubation was performed, the PDDE score was 5.06 points higher. The prevalence of PDDE was primarily observed bilaterally in the maxillary anterior teeth. Extremely preterm infants showed significantly delayed tooth eruption, suggesting that the influence of gestational age on dental development rates. Identifying the factors related to DDE in premature children can inform early dental interventions to support the oral health of high-risk children.

Indexed as

Developmental Defects of EnamelPremature BirthChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38267499
PMCPMC10808204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.