Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38267444›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Natural reversion promotes LPS elongation in an attenuated Coxiella burnetii strain.

Carrie M Long, Paul A Beare, Diane Cockrell, Picabo Binette, Mahelat Tesfamariam, Crystal Richards, Matthew Anderson, Jessica McCormick-Ell, Megan Brose, Rebecca Anderson and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Whole genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie M LongLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA. carrie.long@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-5030-975X
Paul A BeareLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Diane CockrellLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Picabo BinetteLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Mahelat TesfamariamLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Crystal RichardsLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
Matthew AndersonLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1183-2155
Jessica McCormick-EllOffice of the Director, Office of Research Services, Division of Occupational Health and Safety, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Megan BroseOffice of the Director, Office of Research Services, Division of Occupational Health and Safety, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, 59840, USA.
Rebecca AndersonOffice of the Director, Office of Research Services, Division of Occupational Health and Safety, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, 59840, USA.
Anders OmslandPaul G. Allen School for Global Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Talima PearsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-041X
Robert A HeinzenLaboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USOffice of the Director · USNorthern Arizona University · USWashington State University · US

Funding

Coxiella burnetii immunobiology, host-pathogen modeling, and countermeasure development ZIAAI001331 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CARRIE MAE · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) phase variation is a critical aspect of virulence in many Gram-negative bacteria. It is of particular importance to Coxiella burnetii, the biothreat pathogen that causes Q fever, as in vitro propagation of this organism leads to LPS truncation, which is associated with an attenuated and exempted from select agent status (Nine Mile II, NMII). Here, we demonstrate that NMII was recovered from the spleens of infected guinea pigs. Moreover, these strains exhibit a previously unrecognized form of elongated LPS and display increased virulence in comparison with the initial NMII strain. The reversion of a 3-bp mutation in the gene cbu0533 directly leads to LPS elongation. To address potential safety concerns, we introduce a modified NMII strain unable to produce elongated LPS.

Indexed as

Coxiella burnetiiAnimalsGuinea PigsLipopolysaccharidesMutationReproductionSpleenLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID38267444
PMCPMC10808227
OpenAlexW4391168836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.