ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024
Body Size, Diet Quality, and Epigenetic Aging: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses.
Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- DNA methylation-based surrogate markers of C-reactive protein and their associations with health-related traits.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Responsiveness of epigenetic aging biomarkers to longevity interventions in humans.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Adolescent disordered eating and epigenetic age acceleration.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Associations between diet quality, epigenetic aging and epigenome in two population-based cohorts.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Epigenetic age acceleration in adolescence: cross-sectional associations with dietary intake and prospective associations with cardiometabolic risk indicators in a Mexico City cohort.Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2026Article
- Diet Quality, Physical Activity, and Epigenetic Aging in the Finnish Working-Age Population.The Journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- The role of dietary patterns on epigenetic and inflammatory aging based on the INSPIRE-T study.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Dietary intake and epigenetic aging in an African population: food groups, dietary patterns, and plant-based diets in the RODAM study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Associations Between 40-Year Trajectories of BMI and Proteomic and Epigenetic Aging Clocks: Deciphering Nonlinearity and Interactions.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Dietary pattern modifies associations between dietary factors and pace of epigenetic aging.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Social relationships and epigenetic markers of aging in middle-aged and older adults: cross-sectional and prospective analyses.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Psychological distress in older adults: associations with epigenetic markers of ageing, inflammation, and depression, and joint effects on mortality.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Association of the dietary inflammatory index with multi-organ biological age acceleration.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Epigenetic clocks as mediators of health behaviors and mortality in middle-aged and older adults.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2025Article
- Association of Epigenetic Markers of Aging With Prevalent and Incident Type 2 Diabetes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025Article
- Quantification of Epigenetic Aging in Public Health.Annual review of public health · 2025Review
- Self-rated health, epigenetic ageing, and long-term mortality in older Australians.GeroScience · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Epigenetic age is an emerging marker of health that is highly predictive of disease and mortality risk. There is a lack of evidence on whether lifestyle changes are associated with changes in epigenetic aging. We used data from 1 041 participants in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study with blood DNA methylation measures at baseline (1990-1994, mean age: 57.4 years) and follow-up (2003-2007, mean age: 68.8 years). The Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010), the Mediterranean Dietary Score, and the Dietary Inflammatory Index were used as measures of diet quality, and weight, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio as measures of body size. Five age-adjusted epigenetic aging measures were considered: GrimAge, PhenoAge, PCGrimAge, PCPhenoAge, and DunedinPACE. Multivariable linear regression models including restricted cubic splines were used to assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of body size and diet quality with epigenetic aging. Associations between weight and epigenetic aging cross-sectionally at both time points were positive and appeared greater for DunedinPACE (per SD: β ~0.24) than for GrimAge and PhenoAge (β ~0.10). The longitudinal associations with weight change were markedly nonlinear (U-shaped) with stable weight being associated with the lowest epigenetic aging at follow-up, except for DunedinPACE, for which only weight gain showed a positive association. We found negative, linear associations for AHEI-2010 both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Other adiposity measures and dietary scores showed similar results. In middle-aged to older adults, declining diet quality and weight gain may increase epigenetic age, while the association for weight loss may require further investigation. Our study sheds light on the potential of weight management and dietary improvement in slowing aging processes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.