Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38267214›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2025

Perceptions of and responses of young adults who use e-cigarettes to flavour bans in China: a qualitative study.

Xue Weng, Chu Yu Song, Kefeng Liu, Yongda Socrates Wu, Jung Jae Lee, Ningyuan Guo, Man Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Toxicity and Appeal of Flavoured E-Cigarettes and Flavour Ban Outcomes: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue WengInstitute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China xueweng@bnu.edu.cn nyguo@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9564-4284
Chu Yu SongSchool of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Kefeng LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Yongda Socrates WuLKS Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-0984
Jung Jae LeeLKS Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-2116
Ningyuan GuoSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China xueweng@bnu.edu.cn nyguo@shsmu.edu.cn.
Man Ping WangLKS Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-2388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina has banned all flavoured e-cigarettes to reduce e-cigarette use among young people, but little is known about the views and reactions of people who use e-cigarettes. This study explored the perceptions of, and responses by, young adults who use e-cigarettes to the flavour ban.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted with 25 Chinese young adults aged 18-25 years who had used e-cigarettes daily in the past 3 months. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data.

findingsFour themes were identified from the data: (1) understanding of the public health benefits, (2) resistance to and misperceptions of the flavour ban, (3) circumvention of the flavour ban and (4) acceptance of the flavour ban. Some participants expressed support for the ban due to perceived public health benefits, while others who resisted the ban emphasised their right to choose preferred flavours and questioned the rationale behind the policy. Participants responded to the flavour ban by utilising a variety of adaptive strategies, including purchasing flavoured e-cigarettes through illegal channels or exploring alternative ways to obtain flavours. Those who complied with the ban responded with different strategies, including switching back to combustible cigarettes, using tobacco-flavoured e-cigarettes, or quitting vaping.

conclusionsThe findings suggest the need for comprehensive regulatory measures, including stringent enforcement measures, transparent health communication and vigilant monitoring of e-cigarette manufacturers' tactics, to reduce e-cigarette use among young adults.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFlavoring AgentsVapingAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMalePerceptionQualitative ResearchYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsElectronic nicotine delivery devicesPreventionPublic policy

Identifiers

PMID38267214
PMCPMC12322392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.