Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38266866›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2024

Methylphenidate alleviates cognitive dysfunction caused by early manganese exposure: Role of catecholaminergic receptors.

Stephane A Beaudin, Shanna Howard, Nicholas Santiago, Barbara J Strupp, Donald R Smith

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephane A BeaudinDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Shanna HowardDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Nicholas SantiagoDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Barbara J StruppDivision of Nutritional Sciences, and Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Donald R SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Electronic address: drsmith@ucsc.edu.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USCornell University · US

Funding

Mechanisms and therapies for the neurobehavioral deficits from early Mn exposureR01ES028369 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SMITH, DONALD R · 2018 to 2023
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental manganese (Mn) exposure is associated with impaired attention and psychomotor functioning, as well as impulsivity/hyperactivity in children and adolescents. We have shown previously that developmental Mn exposure can cause these same dysfunctions in a rat model. Methylphenidate (MPH) lessens impairments in attention, impulse control, and psychomotor function in children, but it is unknown whether MPH ameliorates these dysfunctions when induced by developmental Mn exposure. Here, we sought to (1) determine whether oral MPH treatment ameliorates the lasting attention and sensorimotor impairments caused by developmental Mn exposure, and (2) elucidate the mechanism(s) of Mn neurotoxicity and MPH effectiveness. Rats were given 50 mg Mn/kg/d orally over PND 1-21 and assessed as adults in a series of attention, impulse control and sensorimotor tasks during oral MPH treatment (0, 0.5, 1.5, or 3.0 mg/kg/d). Subsequently, selective catecholaminergic receptor antagonists were administered to gain insight into the mechanism(s) of action of Mn and MPH. Developmental Mn exposure caused persistent attention and sensorimotor impairments. MPH treatment at 0.5 mg/kg/d completely ameliorated the Mn attentional dysfunction, whereas the sensorimotor deficits were ameliorated by the 3.0 mg/kg/d MPH dose. Notably, the MPH benefit on attention was only apparent after prolonged treatment, while MPH efficacy for the sensorimotor deficits emerged early in treatment. Selectively antagonizing D1, D2, or α2

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsCognitive DysfunctionMethylphenidateAdolescentAnimalsAttentionChildHumansManganeseRatsCentral Nervous System StimulantsManganeseMethylphenidateADHDAttentionManganeseMechanismsMethylphenidateSensorimotor

Identifiers

PMID38266866
OpenAlexW4391115691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.