Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38265546›Full record

ReviewDrugs2024

Chinese Herbal Medicines for Coronary Heart Disease: Clinical Evidence, Pharmacological Mechanisms, and the Interaction with Gut Microbiota.

Linhai Cao, Hongxia Ni, Xiaoxiao Gong, Ziyan Zang, Hui Chang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linhai CaoCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5861-1038
Hongxia NiCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3519-024X
Xiaoxiao GongCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9591-1010
Ziyan ZangCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2325-0551
Hui ChangCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, BeiBei District, Chongqing, 400715, China. changhui2017@swu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-2570
Southwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common type of cardiovascular disease (CVD) that has been on the rise in terms of both incidence and mortality worldwide, presenting a significant threat to human health. An increasing body of studies has shown that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), particularly Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs), can serve as an effective adjunctive therapy to enhance the efficacy of Western drugs in treating CHD due to their multiple targets and multiple pathways. In this article, we critically review data available on the potential therapeutic strategies of CHMs in the intervention of CHD from three perspectives: clinical evidence, pharmacological mechanisms, and the interaction with gut microbiota. We identified 20 CHMs used in clinical practice and it has been found that the total clinical effective rate of CHD patients improved on average by 17.78% with the intervention of these CHMs. Subsequently, six signaling pathways commonly used in treating CHD have been identified through an overview of potential pharmacological mechanisms of these 20 CHMs and the eight representative individual herbs selected from them. CHMs could also act on gut microbiota to intervene in CHD by modulating the composition of gut microbiota, reducing trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) levels, increasing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and maintaining appropriate bile acids (BAs). Thus, the therapeutic potential of CHMs for CHD is worthy of further study in view of the outcomes found in existing studies.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID38265546
OpenAlexW4391174626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.