Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38265496›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2024

Flourish, fight or flight: health in self-employment over time-associations with individual and business resources.

Claudia Bernhard-Oettel, Louise Bergman, Constanze Leineweber, Susanna Toivanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia Bernhard-OettelDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. cbl@psychology.su.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-115X
Louise BergmanDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Constanze LeineweberDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Susanna ToivanenSchool of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2009-1758Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2017-01063Vetenskapsrådet 2013-01645Vetenskapsrådet 2013-01646Vetenskapsrådet 2015-06013Vetenskapsrådet VR 2009-06192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUsing COR theory to study developments of health and other key resources in self-employed workers in Sweden over 6 years, this study: (1) explored whether the heterogenous group of self-employed workers contained subgroups with different health trajectories, (2) investigated whether these were more typical for certain individuals (with respect to age, gender, sector, education, employment status), and (3) compared the different health trajectories regarding resource development in mental well-being, business resources, employment status, work ability.

methodThe study used data from the Swedish longitudinal occupational survey of health (SLOSH) and included participants working as self-employed or combiner (N = 2642).

resultFive trajectories were identified with latent class growth curve model analysis (LCGM). Two health trajectories with (1) very good, respective (2) good stable health (together comprising 78.5% of the participants), (3) one with moderate stable health (14.8%), (4) one with a U-shaped form (1.9%), and (5) one with low, slightly increasing health (4.7%). The first two trajectories flourish: they maintained or increased in all key resources and were more likely to remain self-employed. Trajectories three and five consist of those who fight to maintain or increase their resources. Workers in the U-shaped health trajectory show signs of fight and flight after loss in health and other key resources.

conclusionsStudying subgroups with different resource developments over time was suitable to understand heterogeneity in self-employed workers. It also helped to identify vulnerable groups that may benefit from interventions to preserve their resources.

Indexed as

EmploymentMental HealthEducational StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesSwedenBusiness successLongitudinal studySelf-employmentSelf-rated healthSweden

Identifiers

PMID38265496
PMCPMC10944805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.