Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38265426›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2024

Identification of a complex intrachromosomal inverted insertion in the long arm of chromosome 9 as a cause of tuberous sclerosis complex in a Korean family.

Seung Woo Ryu, Ji-Hee Yoon, Dong-Wook Kim, Beomman Han, Heonjong Han, Joohyun Han, Hane Lee, Go Hun Seo, Beom Hee Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Caused byAnnals of laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seung Woo Ryu3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji-Hee YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wook Kim3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Beomman Han3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Heonjong Han3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Joohyun Han3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Hane Lee3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Go Hun Seo3billion, Inc, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-1791
Beom Hee LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Syneos Health (South Korea) · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2021ER040200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder, caused by a loss-of-function of either TSC1 or TSC2 gene. However, in 10%-15% TSC patients there is no pathogenic variant identified in either TSC1 or TSC2 genes based on standard clinical testing.

methodsIn this study, genome sequencing was performed for families with clinical diagnosis of TSC with negative results from TSC1 and TSC2 single-gene tests.

resultsHerein, we report a family presenting a classical TSC phenotype with an unusual, complex structural variant involving the TSC1 gene: an intrachromosomal inverted insertion in the long arm of chromosome 9. We speculate that the inverted 9q33.3q34.13 region was inserted into the q31.2 region with the 3'-end of the breakpoint of the inversion being located within the TSC1 gene, resulting in premature termination of TSC1.

conclusionsIn this study, we demonstrate the utility of genome sequencing for the identification of complex chromosomal rearrangement. Because the breakpoints are located within the deep intronic/intergenic region, this copy-neutral variant was missed by the TSC1 and TSC2 single-gene tests and contributed to an unknown etiology. Together, this finding suggests that complex structural variants may be underestimated causes for the etiology of TSC.

Indexed as

Tuberous SclerosisTumor Suppressor ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 9HumansMutationRepublic of KoreaTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteinscomplex inversioncomplex structural variantgenome sequencingtuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID38265426
PMCPMC10958175
OpenAlexW4391174485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.