Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38265378›Full record

SynthesisCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025

Association of CirAEs and Efficacy in NSCLC Patients Treated with PD-1/PD-L1: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies.

Junru Lu, Jiaming Zhu, Guan Jiang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junru LuDepartment of Dermatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Jiaming ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Guan JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates 202210313089Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically evaluate the relationship between cutaneous immunerelated adverse events (cirAEs) and the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to provide an evidence-based reference for the clinical application of PD-1/PD-L1 and safety evaluation.

methodsElectronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) were screened systematically to collect prospective or retrospective cohort studies on the correlation between cirAEs and efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of NSCLC.

resultsA total of 3514 participants were included in 13 cohort studies (enclosing an ambidirectional cohort study). Outcomes revealed that compared with those patients with non cirAEs, patients suffering cirAEs were associated with significantly higher objective response rate (ORR) [risk ratio (RR): 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.42-2.14, P<0.00001], longer progressionfree survival (PFS) [RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.45-0.60, P<0.00001], and longer overall survival (OS) [RR:0.46, 95% CI: 0.38-0.56]. Sensitivity analyses through the exclusion of one study at a time did not significantly influence the outcomes, indicating that the meta-analysis results were relatively robust. Furthermore, subgroup analyses revealed consistent results in the study design (prospective or retrospective cohort studies), as well as in the endpoint results (PFS and OS) of Kaplan-Meier curves or Cox proportional hazards regression for evaluable patients.

conclusionCurrently, evidence reveals that cirAEs development may be associated with a good prognosis and can be an early predictor of the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCohort StudiesHumansB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcutaneous immune-related adverse eventsICisNon-small cell lung cancerORROS.PD-1/PD-L1

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.