Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264764›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2024

Hepatitis C virus point-of-care microelimination approach in a vulnerable population in the South of Spain.

José María Pinazo-Bandera, Jesús Aranda, Alberto Manuel García-García, Ramiro Alcántara, Aida Ortega-Alonso, Enrique Del Campo-Herrera, Encarnación Clavijo, M Dolores García-Escaño, Juan Jesús Ruiz Ruiz, Mónica Morales-Herrera and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

José María Pinazo-BanderaGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Jesús ArandaGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-5214
Alberto Manuel García-GarcíaGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Ramiro AlcántaraGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Aida Ortega-AlonsoGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Enrique Del Campo-HerreraGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Encarnación ClavijoMicrobiology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
M Dolores García-EscañoGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Juan Jesús Ruiz RuizProvincial Center for Drug Addiction, Provincial Council of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Mónica Morales-HerreraMeeting and Reception Center, (CEA-Cruz Roja), Málaga, Spain.
Vanesa Valle-LópezMeeting and Reception Center, (CEA-Cruz Roja), Málaga, Spain.
Rosa Martín-AlarcónMunicipal Reception Center, Málaga, Spain.
Isabel VicianaMicrobiology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Juan Bautista JiménezProvincial Center for Drug Addiction, Provincial Council of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Felix Fernández-GarcíaGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Juan Pedro Toro-OrtizGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Elena Sánchez-YáñezFarmacy Department, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Ismael Álvarez-ÁlvarezGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Raúl J AndradeGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Mercedes Robles-DíazGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Miren García-CortésGastroenterology Department, Málaga Biomedicine Research Institute-IBIMA BIONAND Platform, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the introduction of direct-acting antivirals, thousands of chronic hepatitis C patients have been successfully treated. However, vulnerable populations have a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and face barriers that impede their access to antivirals. We carried out an HCV microelimination program focused on vulnerable population groups in Malaga. Methods: People in drug addiction treatment centers and homeless shelters in Malaga who participated in the program between October 2020 and October 2021 were included. After providing participants with educational information on HCV, a dry drop test (DDT) was used to collect blood for subsequent screening for HCV infection. The participants who were diagnosed with HCV infection were scheduled for comprehensive healthcare assessments, including blood tests, ultrasonography, elastography, and the prescription of antivirals, all conducted in a single hospital visit. Sustained viral response (SVR) was analysed 12 weeks after end of treatment. Results: Of the 417 persons invited to participate, 271 (65%) agreed to participate in the program. These participants were screened for HCV infection and 28 of them were diagnosed with HCV infection (10%). These hepatitis C-infected patients had a mean age of 53 ± 9 years; 86% were males and 93% were or had been drug users. Among 23 patients with HCV infection, HCV genotype 1a predominated (74%). Medical exams showed that 19% (4/21) had advanced fibrosis (F3-4), and 5% (1/21) had portal hypertension. Finally, 23 infected patients received treatment with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir and SVR was confirmed in 22 patients (96%). Conclusions: Drug users and homeless people have a higher prevalence of HCV infection than the general population. The microelimination program with educational activity and screening tools achieved a high participation rate, easy healthcare access, and a high rate of SVR despite the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

drug usershepatitis C microeliminationvulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID38264764
PMCPMC10805342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.