Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264584›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Healthcare-Seeking Delays in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: The Influence of Gender, Immigrant Status, and Educational Background.

Youli Jiang, Yao Xiong, Yue Chi, Fu Lin, Qingshi Zhao, Yanfeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youli JiangDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6856-5177
Yao XiongDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.
Yue ChiDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.
Fu LinDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.
Qingshi ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.
Yanfeng LiDepartment of Neurology, People's Hospital of Longhua, Shenzhen, 518109, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Timely medical attention is crucial for patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS), as delays can significantly impact therapeutic outcomes. These delays are influenced by a combination of socio-cultural, educational, and clinical factors. Patients and Methods: An in-depth analysis was conducted to assess the prevalence and median duration of healthcare-seeking delays in AIS patients. The study specifically investigated the independent impacts of sociocultural and clinical determinants on these delays, with a focus on immigrant status, gender disparities, and educational levels. Multivariate regression analysis was employed to identify these independent effects while controlling for potential confounding factors. Results: Among 1419 AIS patients, 82.52% (n = 1171) experienced delays exceeding 2 hours from symptom onset of symptoms to hospital arrival. The median delay was 12.3 hours. Immigrant populations encountering longer delays compared to native groups. Younger males (<45 years) and elderly females were more prone to delay in healthcare-seeking. Identified independent risk factors for delay included male gender (OR = 1.65 [95% CI:1.14-2.48]), self-acknowledged diabetes (OR = 2.50 [95% CI:1.21-5.17]), small vessel (OR = 2.07 [95% CI:1.27-3.36]), and wake stroke (OR = 7.04 [95% CI:3.69-13.44]). Educational background (high school and above), GCS score with 3-8 points (OR = 0.52 [95% CI:0.09-0.69]), understanding stroke-related knowledge (OR = 0.26 [95% CI:0.09-0.44]), conscious disturbance (OR = 0.25 [95% CI:0.10-0.62]) and limb weakness (OR=0.21[95% CI:0.21-0.49]) are protective factors for timely treatment. Conclusion: Immigrant populations experienced longer delays from symptom onset to hospital arrival. The crucial roles of education and knowledge about stroke underscore the need for enhanced health literacy campaigns and public awareness, with a targeted focus on younger males and elderly females.

Indexed as

AISeducational disparityhealthcare-seeking behaviorimmigrant populationpre-hospital delay

Identifiers

PMID38264584
PMCPMC10803282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.