Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264357›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2023

Galectin-9 in cancer therapy: from immune checkpoint ligand to promising therapeutic target.

Minpu Zhang, Cun Liu, Ye Li, Huayao Li, Wenfeng Zhang, Jingyang Liu, Liquan Wang, Changgang Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis Reveals Distinct Tumor and Immunosuppressive T-Cell Phenotypes in Patients with CLL Treated with Ibrutinib.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Galectin-9 inhibition of the MIF-CD74/CD44 pathway suppresses chronic arthritis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Galectin-9-An Emerging Glyco-Immune Checkpoint Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minpu ZhangCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Cun LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Ye LiFaculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Huayao LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenfeng ZhangFaculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Jingyang LiuFaculty of Chinese Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Liquan WangDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Changgang SunCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-9 (Gal-9) is a vital member of the galectin family, functioning as a multi-subtype galactose lectin with diverse biological roles. Recent research has revealed that Gal-9's interaction with tumors is an independent factor that influences tumor progression. Furthermore, Gal-9 in the immune microenvironment cross-talks with tumor-associated immune cells, informing the clarification of Gal-9's identity as an immune checkpoint. A thorough investigation into Gal-9's role in various cancer types and its interaction with the immune microenvironment could yield novel strategies for subsequent targeted immunotherapy. This review focuses on the latest advances in understanding the direct and indirect cross-talk between Gal-9 and hematologic malignancies, in addition to solid tumors. In addition, we discuss the prospects of Gal-9 in tumor immunotherapy, including its cross-talk with the ligand TIM-3 and its potential in immune-combination therapy.

Indexed as

biological functionsgalectin-9immunotharapypan-cancertherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID38264357
PMCPMC10803597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.