ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2024
The Anti-Apoptotic Effect of Ranolazine on Cerebral Protection during Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Carotid Artery Surgery.
Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Protective Effects of Ranolazine in a Rat Model of Ovarian Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The MicroRNAs-STAT3-cyclophilin D-cell apoptosis axis: a novel pathway for phosphocreatine treatment in heart disease.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Review
- Ranolazine neuroprotection against middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion ischemic injury via modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and brain mitochondrial tu translation elongation factor (TUFM).Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- Discovery of platelet glycoprotein VI receptor antagonists and their neuroprotective activity: an in silico, in vitro, and in vivo study.3 Biotech · 2025Article
- Unraveling the pharmacological and therapeutic potential of Ranolazine beyond antianginal drug use: a new insight.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Background: We aimed to determine the usability of ranolazine (Rn) as a neuroprotective during cardiac surgeries and carotid artery interventions where cerebral blood flow is interrupted. Methods: Female Wistar albino rats were used. The rats were divided into 4 groups of 8 rats each. The first group (Group 1) was the control group. Group 2 underwent ischemia induction but was not treated with Rn. Group 3 received 25 mg/kg/day and Group 4 50 mg/kg/day Rn intraperitoneally, starting 3 days before ischemia induction. Bilateral carotid arteries were explored and clamped simultaneously. Ischemia was induced for 15 minutes. After 72 hours, the experimental animals were sacrificed. Results: Superoxide dismutase, alkaline phosphatase, and interleukin 6 levels were similar among the 4 groups. Acetylcholine esterase (Group 3: p = 0.007, Group 4: p = 0.002), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (Group 4: p = 0.01), and annexin V (Group 3: p = 0.001) levels were statistically significantly lower in the Rn-treated groups. Malondialdehyde (Group 3: p = 0.003, Group 4: p = 0.009), reduced glutathione (Group 4: p = 0.04), acid phosphatase (Group 3: p = 0.04), noradrenaline (Group 3: p = 0.01), and Bcl-2 (Group 4: p = 0.004) levels were significantly higher in the Rn-treated groups. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated the antiapoptotic effect of Rn in a brain ischemia-reperfusion model of rats receiving Rn before the procedure.
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