Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38264009›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2024

Real world evidence on the characteristics of regular and intermittent users of a very-low calorie diet program and associations with measures of program success, health, and quality of life.

Patrice Jones, Michelle Blumfield, Emma Beckett, Skye Marshall, Kylie Abbott, Emily Duve, Flavia Fayet-Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrice JonesDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-1445
Michelle BlumfieldDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-4121
Emma BeckettDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-3789
Skye MarshallDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-5068
Kylie AbbottDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-1552
Emily DuveDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-1916
Flavia Fayet-MooreDepartment of Science Nutrition Research Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-7154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Very low-calorie diet (VLCD) programs are readily available in Australia. However, there is a lack of real-world evidence describing the characteristics related to positive outcomes. Aims: To examine the demographic, eating, self-efficacy and program engagement characteristics of VLCD users in Australia, and the associations between user characteristics and program success, weight loss, quality of life (QOL) and health. Method: Cross-sectional data from Australian adults: regular users ( Results: Compared to regular users, intermittent users reported lower percentage weight loss (15.1% ± SD 9.8 vs. 9.9% ± SD 6.8, relative to starting weight), fewer reported their VLCD program as very successful (44% vs. 35%), higher depressive symptom scores (8.7 ± SD 2.8 vs. 6.7 ± SD 5.1), and lower general self-efficacy (23.9 ± SD 4.7 vs. 29.4 ± SD 5.7), nutrition self-efficacy (11.9 ± SD 2.0 vs. 14.5 ± SD 3.1) and weight-related QOL scores (60.9 ± SD 22.2 vs. 65.0 ± SD 11.8; Conclusion: This study provides real-world evidence that regular VLCD users had greater success and weight loss than intermittent program users. These findings may be used to tailor and improve the delivery of VLCD programs in Australia and other countries with retail access to VLCDs.

Indexed as

health surveyslow calorie dietobesity managementweight loss diet

Identifiers

PMID38264009
PMCPMC10804350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.