Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263903›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2024

A comparison of model-free phase I dose escalation designs for dual-agent combination therapies.

Helen Barnett, Matthew George, Donia Skanji, Gaelle Saint-Hilary, Thomas Jaki, Pavel Mozgunov

Abstract read
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Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helen BarnettDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7466-7033
Matthew GeorgeDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Donia SkanjiServier, Suresnes, France.
Gaelle Saint-HilarySaryga, France.
Thomas JakiMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1096-188X
Pavel MozgunovMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6810-0284

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is increasingly common for therapies in oncology to be given in combination. In some cases, patients can benefit from the interaction between two drugs, although often at the risk of higher toxicity. A large number of designs to conduct phase I trials in this setting are available, where the objective is to select the maximum tolerated dose combination. Recently, a number of model-free (also called model-assisted) designs have provoked interest, providing several practical advantages over the more conventional approaches of rule-based or model-based designs. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel calibration procedure for model-free designs to determine their most desirable parameters. Under the calibration procedure, we compare the behaviour of model-free designs to model-based designs in a comprehensive simulation study, covering a number of clinically plausible scenarios. It is found that model-free designs are competitive with the model-based designs in terms of the proportion of correct selections of the maximum tolerated dose combination. However, there are a number of scenarios in which model-free designs offer a safer alternative. This is also illustrated in the application of the designs to a case study using data from a phase I oncology trial.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsResearch DesignBayes TheoremClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMedical Oncologycombination therapiesDose-findingmodel-free designsphase I trials

Identifiers

PMID38263903
PMCPMC10928960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.