Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263857›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

Pressure overload is associated with right ventricular dyssynchrony in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

Luca Monzo, Marek Tupy, Barry A Borlaug, Adrian Reichenbach, Ivana Jurcova, Jan Benes, Lenka Mlateckova, Jiri Ters, Josef Kautzner, Vojtech Melenovsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Luca MonzoInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-943X
Marek TupyInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Barry A BorlaugCardiovascular Division, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Adrian ReichenbachInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivana JurcovaInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan BenesInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka MlateckovaInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri TersInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Josef KautznerInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Vojtech MelenovskyInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Prague, Czech Republic.
Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · CZMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NU21-02-00402Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NU22-02-00161Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NV19-02-00130National Institute for Research of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases LX22NPO5104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe determinants and relevance of right ventricular (RV) mechanical dyssynchrony in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are poorly understood. We hypothesized that increased afterload may adversely affect the synchrony of RV contraction. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 148 patients with HFrEF and 36 controls underwent echocardiography, right heart catheterization, and gated single-photon emission computed tomography to measure RV chamber volumes and mechanical dyssynchrony (phase standard deviation of systolic displacement timing). Exams were repeated after preload (N = 135) and afterload (N = 15) modulation. Patients with HFrEF showed higher RV dyssynchrony compared with controls (40.6 ± 17.5° vs. 27.8 ± 9.1°, P < 0.001). The magnitude of RV dyssynchrony in HFrEF correlated with larger RV and left ventricular (LV) volumes, lower RV ejection fraction (RVEF) and LV ejection fraction, reduced intrinsic contractility, increased heart rate, higher pulmonary artery (PA) load, and impaired RV-PA coupling (all P ≤ 0.01). Low RVEF was the strongest predictor of RV dyssynchrony. Left bundle branch block (BBB) was associated with greater RV dyssynchrony than right BBB, regardless of QRS duration. RV afterload reduction by sildenafil improved RV dyssynchrony (P = 0.004), whereas preload change with passive leg raise had modest effect. Patients in the highest tertiles of RV dyssynchrony had an increased risk of adverse clinical events compared with those in the lower tertile [T2/T3 vs. T1: hazard ratio 1.98 (95% confidence interval 1.20-3.24), P = 0.007].

conclusionsRV dyssynchrony is associated with RV remodelling, dysfunction, adverse haemodynamics, and greater risk for adverse clinical events. RV dyssynchrony is mitigated by acute RV afterload reduction and could be a potential therapeutic target to improve RV performance in HFrEF.

Indexed as

Heart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, LeftEchocardiographyHeart VentriclesHumansStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionPulmonary hypertensionRight ventricular dyssynchronyRight ventricular failureSPECT

Identifiers

PMID38263857
PMCPMC10966231
OpenAlexW4391170927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.