Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263833›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of radiology2024

Diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy computed tomography in the diagnosis of neurological complications after endovascular treatment of acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Noha Yahia Ebaid, Adel Mouffokes, Noha S Yasen, Amr M Elrosasy, Kerollos George Philip, Mostafa Mohamad Assy, Ahmed Mohamed Alsowey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Noha Yahia EbaidRadiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 40511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2658-6156
Adel MouffokesMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
Noha S YasenMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
Amr M ElrosasyMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo 11511, Egypt.
Kerollos George PhilipMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo 11511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-6387
Mostafa Mohamad AssyRadiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 40511, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohamed AlsoweyRadiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 40511, Egypt.
Zagazig University · EGCairo University · EGMisr University for Science and Technology · EGScientific Research Group in Egypt · EGUniversité Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate dual-energy computed tomography's (DECT) diagnostic performance in detecting neurological complications following endovascular therapy (EVT) of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS).

methodsWe performed the literature search using Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, and Science Direct databases for published related studies. The selected studies estimated the validity of DECT in the detection of neurological complications after EVT for AIS. Study quality assessment was performed utilizing the Quality of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 Tool. Our meta-analysis calculated the pooled sensitivity, negative likelihood ratio, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio for each detected complication. The summary receiver operating characteristics (sROC) curve was utilized to estimate the area under the curve (AUC).

resultsOf 22 studies, 21 were included in the quantitative synthesis. In the detection of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), DECT pooled overall sensitivity and specificity were 69.9% (95% CI, 44.5%-86.8%) and 100% (95% CI, 92.1%-100%); whereas, in the detection of ischaemia, they were 85.9% (95% CI, 80.4%-90%) and 90.7% (95% CI, 87%-93.5%), respectively. On the sROC curve, AUC values of 0.954 and 0.952 were recorded for the detection of ICH and ischaemia, respectively.

conclusionsDECT demonstrated high accuracy and specificity in the detection of neurological complications post-endovascular treatment of AIS. However, further prospective studies with a standardized reference test and a larger sample size are recommended to support these findings. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: DECT is a rapid and valid imaging tool for the prediction of ICH and cerebral ischaemia after the EVT of AIS.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeCerebral HemorrhageHumansIschemiaProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedcerebral haemorrhageendovascular therapyintracerebral haemorrhageischaemiaischaemic strokestroketomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID38263833
PMCPMC11027317
OpenAlexW4390768560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.