ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2024
Impact of sunitinib resistance on clear cell renal cell carcinoma therapeutic sensitivity
Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Expression of ABCB1, ABCB5, and ABCG2 Transporters in Human Renal Cell Carcinoma and Their Underlying Signaling Pathways.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- PD-1 blockade plus tyrosine kinase inhibitor remodels the tumor microenvironment in advanced renal cell carcinoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Multi-omics analysis of bidirectional liquid-liquid phase separation signatures reveals immunotherapy response and prognosis in renal cell carcinoma.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Recent advances in the investigation of the quinazoline nucleus and derivatives with potential anticancer activities.Future medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Proteome-wide and network pharmacology integration identifies sunitinib as a potential therapeutic for type 2 diabetes targets.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Revealing the Mechanism of Esculin in Treating Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.Biomolecules · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sunitinib resistance creates a major clinical challenge for the treatment of advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and functional and metabolic changes linked to sunitinib resistance are not fully understood. We sought to characterize the molecular and metabolic changes induced by the development of sunitinib resistance in ccRCC by developing and characterizing two human ccRCC cell lines resistant to sunitinib. Consistent with the literature, sunitinib-resistant ccRCC cell lines presented an aberrant overexpression of Axl and PD-L1, as well as a metabolic rewiring characterized by enhanced OXPHOS and glutamine metabolism. Therapeutic challenges of sunitinib-resistant ccRCC cell lines in vitro using small molecule inhibitors targeting Axl, AMPK and p38, as well as using PD-L1 blocking therapeutic antibodies, showed limited CTL-mediated cytotoxicity in a co-culture model. However, the AMPK activator metformin appears to sensitize the effect of PD-L1 blocking therapeutic antibodies and to enhance CTLs' cytotoxic effects on ccRCC cells. These effects were not broadly observed with the Axl and the p38 inhibitors. Taken together, these data suggest that targeting certain pathways aberrantly activated by sunitinib resistance such as the AMPK/PDL1 axis might sensitize ccRCC to immunotherapies as a second-line therapeutic approach.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.