Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263674›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2024

From defense to offense: Modulating toll-like receptors to combat arbovirus infections.

Rafidah Lani, Ilya Maisarah Thariq, Nuramira Syazreen Suhaimi, Pouya Hassandarvish, Sazaly Abu Bakar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. CCL17 Influences Borrelia burgdorferi Infection in the Heart.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafidah LaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1774-9574
Ilya Maisarah ThariqTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nuramira Syazreen SuhaimiTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pouya HassandarvishTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sazaly Abu BakarTropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses are a significant threat to global public health, with outbreaks occurring worldwide. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the innate immune response against these viruses by recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns and initiating an inflammatory response. Significantly, TLRs commonly implicated in the immune response against viral infections include TLR2, TLR4, TLR6, TLR3, TLR7, and TLR8; limiting or allowing them to replicate and spread within the host. Modulating TLRs has emerged as a promising approach to combat arbovirus infections. This review summarizes recent advances in TLR modulation as a therapeutic target in arbovirus infections. Studies have shown that the activation of TLRs can enhance the immune response against arbovirus infections, leading to increased viral clearance and protection against disease. Conversely, inhibition of TLRs can reduce the excessive inflammation and tissue damage associated with arbovirus infection. Modulating TLRs represents a potential therapeutic strategy to combat arbovirus infections.

Indexed as

Arbovirus InfectionsDisease OutbreaksHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationToll-Like ReceptorsToll-Like ReceptorsadjuvantagonistantagonistarbovirusesInfectious diseasemodulationtoll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID38263674
PMCPMC11657068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.