Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263549›Full record

Observational studySingapore medical journal2026

Characteristics of migrant workers admitted from the emergency department.

Jie Er Janice Soo, Joanna Shi-En Chan, Hanis Abdul Kadir, Dennis Wen Jie Chia, Shieh Mei Lai, Sujata Sheth, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Mui Teng Chua

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Singapore medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie Er Janice SooDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Joanna Shi-En ChanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Hanis Abdul KadirHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Dennis Wen Jie ChiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Shieh Mei LaiAccident and Emergency Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Sujata ShethAccident and Emergency Department, Woodlands Health, Singapore.
Marcus Eng Hock OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Mui Teng ChuaEmergency Medicine Department, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency department (ED) admissions for non-work-related injuries and illnesses in the migrant worker (MW) population in Singapore are not well studied. We aimed to examine ED triage acuity and bills associated with admissions among MW for non-trauma, workplace injury (WI) trauma, and non-workplace injury (NWI) trauma.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we included all work permit holders admitted to hospital via the ED of three public hospitals from 1 May 2016 to 31 October 2016. Data obtained from medical records included demographics, triage acuity and bill information.

resultsThere were 1,750 unique patients accounting for 1,788 admissions. The median age was 33 (interquartile range 27-40) years, with a male predominance of 67%. Trauma accounted for 33% ( n = 595) of admissions, and of these, 73% ( n = 433) were due to WI. Admissions for NWI, as compared to WI, were more likely to present as high acuity P1 cases (43% vs 24%, P < 0.001), be conveyed by ambulance (49% vs 24%, P < 0.001) and result in trauma team activations (29% vs 7%, P < 0.001). More NWI admissions (22%, 36/162) exceeded the insurance claim limit under prevailing healthcare policies, as compared to WI admissions (3%, 13/433).

conclusionMigrant workers are admitted to hospital for non-trauma conditions more frequently than for trauma. Non-workplace injury trauma may be severe. Non-trauma and NWI admissions can result in large bills that exceed mandatory insurance coverage. Recent changes to healthcare policy governing MW to allow copayment of large bills and better access to primary care are timely.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient AdmissionTransients and MigrantsAdultEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational InjuriesRetrospective StudiesSingaporeTriageWounds and InjuriesAdmissionsmigrant workersoccupational health

Identifiers

PMID38263549
PMCPMC13661061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.