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ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2024

Pneumothorax Incidence with Normal Saline Instillation for Sealing the Needle Track After Computed Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Lung Biopsy.

Geoffrey Bourgeais, Eric Frampas, Renan Liberge, Aymeric Nicolas, Claire Defrance, François-Xavier Blanc, Sandrine Coudol, Olivier Morla

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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geoffrey BourgeaisDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France. geoffrey.bourgeais@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-924X
Eric FrampasDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France.
Renan LibergeDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France.
Aymeric NicolasDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France.
Claire DefranceDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France.
François-Xavier BlancDepartment of Pneumology, Nantes University Hospital, Boulevard Jacques-Monod, 44093, Saint-Herblain, France.
Sandrine CoudolNantes Université, CHU Nantes, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire, 11: Santé Publique, Clinique Des Données, INSERM, CIC 1413, 44000, Nantes, France.
Olivier MorlaDepartment of Radiology, Nantes University Hospital, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44093, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether instillation of normal saline solution for sealing the needle track reduces incidence of pneumothorax and chest tube placement after computed tomography-guided percutaneous lung biopsy. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 242 computed tomography-guided percutaneous lung biopsies performed at a single institution were retrospectively reviewed, including 93 biopsies in which the needle track was sealed by instillation of 3-5 ml of normal saline solution during needle withdrawal (water seal group) and 149 biopsies without sealing (control group). Patient and lesion characteristics, procedure-specific variables, pneumothorax and chest tube placement rates were recorded.

resultsBaseline characteristics were comparable in both groups. There was a statistically significant decrease in the pneumothorax rate (19.4% [18/93] vs. 40.9% [61/149]; p < 0.001) and a numerically lower chest tube placement rate without significant reduction (4.3% [4/93] vs. 10.7% [16/149]; p = 0.126) with using normal saline instillation for sealing the needle track versus not using sealant material. Using a multiple logistic regression analysis, using normal saline instillation to seal the needle track, having a senior radiologist as operator of the procedure and putting patients in prone position were significantly associated with a decreased risk of pneumothorax. The presence of emphysema along the needle track was significantly associated with an increased risk of pneumothorax. No complication was observed due to normal saline injection.

conclusionNormal saline solution instillation for sealing the needle track after computed tomography-guided percutaneous lung biopsy is a simple, low-cost and safe technique resulted in significantly decreased pneumothorax occurrence and a numerically lower chest tube placement rate, and might help to reduce both hospitalization risks and costs for the healthcare system. Level of evidence 3 Non-controlled retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyLungPneumothoraxRadiography, InterventionalSaline SolutionTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedBiopsy, NeedleChest TubesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaline SolutionChest tube placementComputed tomographyNormal salinePercutaneous lung biopsyPneumothoraxWater seal

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.