Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263454›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Mosquitoes provide a transmission route between possums and humans for Buruli ulcer in southeastern Australia.

Peter T Mee, Andrew H Buultjens, Jane Oliver, Karen Brown, Jodie C Crowder, Jessica L Porter, Emma C Hobbs, Louise M Judd, George Taiaroa, Natsuda Puttharak and 15 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Buruli ulcer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. AtypicalJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Detection ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter T Mee *Centre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Agriculture Victoria, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia. peter.mee@agriculture.vic.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-366X
Andrew H Buultjens *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1328
Jane Oliver *Department of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Karen BrownCentre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Agriculture Victoria, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Jodie C CrowderCentre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Agriculture Victoria, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Jessica L PorterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Emma C HobbsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Louise M JuddDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
George TaiaroaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Natsuda PuttharakCentre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Agriculture Victoria, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Deborah A WilliamsonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-6665
Kim R BlasdellAustralian Centre for Disease Preparedness, CSIRO, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-0376
Ee Laine TayDepartment of Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rebecca FeldmanDepartment of Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mutizwa Odwell MuzariMedical Entomology, Tropical Public Health Services Cairns, Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Services, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Chris SandersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5116-6393
Stuart LarsenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-0273
Simon R CrouchSouth East Public Health Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Paul D R JohnsonNorth East Public Health Unit, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-7163
John R WallaceDepartment of Biology, Millersville University, Millersville, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-2628
David J PriceDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-3123
Ary A HoffmannPest and Environmental Adaptation Research Group, School of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9497-7645
Katherine B GibneyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-5339
Timothy P StinearDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. tstinear@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-123X
Stacey E LynchCentre for AgriBioscience, AgriBio, Agriculture Victoria, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUAgriculture Victoria · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUGovernment of Western Australia Department of Health · AUAustin Health · AUCairns Hospital · AUMillersville University · USMonash Health · AUPeter Doherty Institute · AU

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT1152807Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) GNT1196396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buruli ulcer, a chronic subcutaneous infection caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is increasing in prevalence in southeastern Australia. Possums are a local wildlife reservoir for M. ulcerans and, although mosquitoes have been implicated in transmission, it remains unclear how humans acquire infection. We conducted extensive field survey analyses of M. ulcerans prevalence among mosquitoes in the Mornington Peninsula region of southeastern Australia. PCR screening of trapped mosquitoes revealed a significant association between M. ulcerans and Aedes notoscriptus. Spatial scanning statistics revealed overlap between clusters of M. ulcerans-positive Ae. notoscriptus, M. ulcerans-positive possum excreta and Buruli ulcer cases, and metabarcoding analyses showed individual mosquitoes had fed on humans and possums. Bacterial genomic analysis confirmed shared single-nucleotide-polymorphism profiles for M. ulcerans detected in mosquitoes, possum excreta and humans. These findings indicate Ae. notoscriptus probably transmit M. ulcerans in southeastern Australia and highlight mosquito control as a Buruli ulcer prevention measure.

Indexed as

AedesBuruli UlcerMycobacterium ulceransAnimalsAustraliaGenome, BacterialHumans

Identifiers

PMID38263454
PMCPMC10847040
OpenAlexW4391168704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.