Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263405›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A dynamic knowledge graph approach to distributed self-driving laboratories.

Jiaru Bai, Sebastian Mosbach, Connor J Taylor, Dogancan Karan, Kok Foong Lee, Simon D Rihm, Jethro Akroyd, Alexei A Lapkin, Markus Kraft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Steering towards safe self-driving laboratories.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaru BaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-1993
Sebastian MosbachDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-9433
Connor J TaylorAstex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0QA, UK.
Dogancan KaranCambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore (CARES), 1 Create Way, CREATE Tower, #05-05, Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
Kok Foong LeeCMCL Innovations, Sheraton House, Cambridge, CB3 0AX, UK.
Simon D RihmDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-7269
Jethro AkroydDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-8656
Alexei A LapkinDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-0889
Markus KraftDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK. mk306@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-8924

Funding

Cambridge Commonwealth, European and International Trust (Cambridge Commonwealth, European & International Trust) CSC Cambridge International ScholarshipChina Scholarship Council (CSC) CSC Cambridge International ScholarshipRCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/W037211/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to integrate resources and share knowledge across organisations empowers scientists to expedite the scientific discovery process. This is especially crucial in addressing emerging global challenges that require global solutions. In this work, we develop an architecture for distributed self-driving laboratories within The World Avatar project, which seeks to create an all-encompassing digital twin based on a dynamic knowledge graph. We employ ontologies to capture data and material flows in design-make-test-analyse cycles, utilising autonomous agents as executable knowledge components to carry out the experimentation workflow. Data provenance is recorded to ensure its findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability. We demonstrate the practical application of our framework by linking two robots in Cambridge and Singapore for a collaborative closed-loop optimisation for a pharmaceutically-relevant aldol condensation reaction in real-time. The knowledge graph autonomously evolves toward the scientist's research goals, with the two robots effectively generating a Pareto front for cost-yield optimisation in three days.

Identifiers

PMID38263405
PMCPMC10805810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.