ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024
Hypoxia upregulating ACSS2 enhances lipid metabolism reprogramming through HMGCS1 mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to promote the progression of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Fatty Acid Metabolism and Hypoxia in the Tumor Microenvironment: Metabolic Adaptation and Clinical Potential in Colorectal Cancer.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Lipid droplets as stress-buffering organelles in cancer cell homeostasis.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Identification of prognostic genes and development of a risk model for pancreatic cancer based on hypoxia- and lipid metabolism-related genes.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- USP7 protects histone H1.2 from proteasome-mediated degradation to facilitate DNA repair and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms progression.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- AIBP deficiency drives MAFLD advancement via ITGβ3 mediated lipid metabolism disruption and pro-inflammatory activation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- The metastatic spectrum in functional and non-functional NENs: mechanistic insights from multi-omics.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- New understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic progress of hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncology reviews · 2026Review
- Catabolic rewiring in cancer impacts dietary interventions.Communications biology · 2025Review
- Exploration of prognosis and immune infiltration characteristics in glioblastoma multiforme based on lipid metabolism related genes.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- ACSS2 promotes proliferation and invasiveness of SKOV-3 and PA-1 ovarian cancer cell lines under hypoxia.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Article
- ROS homeostasis in cell fate, pathophysiology, and therapeutic interventions.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- STXBP6 regulates growth, metastasis and lipid metabolism of ovarian cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- ACSS2 involved in acetyl-CoA synthesis regulates skeletal muscle function.FEBS letters · 2025Article
- Dendritic cells: understanding ontogeny, subsets, functions, and their clinical applications.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Enhanced antitumor efficacy of sorafenib and everolimus combination in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms through mTOR inhibition.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Cancer stem cells: landscape, challenges and emerging therapeutic innovations.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- ACSS2 protects against alcohol-induced hepatocyte ferroptosis through regulation of hepcidin expression.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Acid phosphatase type 6 promotes endometrial cancer progression via activating PI3K/AKT pathway.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Metabolic changes in neuroendocrine neoplasms.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) are relatively rare. Hypoxia and lipid metabolism-related gene acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) is involved in tumor progression, but its role in pNENs is not revealed. This study showed that hypoxia can upregulate ACSS2, which plays an important role in the occurrence and development of pNENs through lipid metabolism reprogramming. However, the precise role and mechanisms of ACSS2 in pNENs remain unknown.
methodsmRNA and protein levels of ACSS2 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase1 (HMGCS1) were detected using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting (WB). The effects of ACSS2 and HMGCS1 on cell proliferation were examined using CCK-8, colony formation assay and EdU assay, and their effects on cell migration and invasion were examined using transwell assay. The interaction between ACSS2 and HMGCS1 was verified by Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) experiments, and the functions of ACSS2 and HMGCS1 in vivo were determined by nude mouse xenografts.
resultsWe demonstrated that hypoxia can upregulate ACSS2 while hypoxia also promoted the progression of pNENs. ACSS2 was significantly upregulated in pNENs, and overexpression of ACSS2 promoted the progression of pNENs and knockdown of ACSS2 and ACSS2 inhibitor (ACSS2i) treatment inhibited the progression of pNENs. ACSS2 regulated lipid reprogramming and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in pNENs, and ACSS2 regulated lipid metabolism reprogramming through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Co-IP experiments indicated that HMGCS1 interacted with ACSS2 in pNENs. Overexpression of HMGCS1 can reverse the enhanced lipid metabolism reprogramming and tumor-promoting effects of knockdown of ACSS2. Moreover, overexpression of HMGCS1 reversed the inhibitory effect of knockdown of ACSS2 on the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
conclusionOur study revealed that hypoxia can upregulate the lipid metabolism-related gene ACSS2, which plays a tumorigenic effect by regulating lipid metabolism through activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In addition, HMGCS1 can reverse the oncogenic effects of ACSS2, providing a new option for therapeutic strategy.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.