Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38263029›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Electronic aggregated data collection on cervical cancer screening in Bangladesh since 2014: what the data tells us?

Ashrafun Nessa, Md Shahadat Hossain, Sheikh Md Nazim Uddin, Md Rafiqul Islam, Muhammad Abdul Hannan Khan, Abul Kalam Azad

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ashrafun NessaBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. ashrafun@bsmmu.edu.bd.
Md Shahadat HossainDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sheikh Md Nazim UddinBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rafiqul IslamMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Abdul Hannan KhanDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abul Kalam AzadDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Directorate General of Health Services · BDBangladesh Medical University · BDMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo reduce the high prevalence of cervical cancers among the Bangladeshi women, the Government of Bangladesh established a national cervical cancer screening programme in 2005 for women aged 30 to 60 years. The District Health Information System Version 2 (DHIS2) based electronic aggregated data collection system is used since the year 2013. This study summarises data from the year 2014 to 2022 to assess the effectiveness of the electronic data collection system in understanding the outcome of the screening programme.

methodsThis is a descriptive study based on secondary data extracted in MS Excel from the DHIS2-based electronic repository of the national cervical cancer screening programme of Bangladesh. The respondents were women aged 30-60 years, screened for cervical cancer using VIA (Visual Inspection of cervix with Acetic acid) method in 465 government health facilities. The data were collected on the participants' residential location, month and year of screening, name and type of health facilities performing VIA, and VIA screening results.

resultsThe national screening programme reported a total 3.36 million VIA tests from 465 government hospitals in 8 years (2014 to 2022). The national average VIA-positivity rate was 3.6%, which varied from 1.4 to 9.5% among the districts. This national screening programme witnessed an exponential growth, year after year, with 83.3% increase in VIA test from 2014 to 2022. The primary and the secondary care hospitals were the highest collective contributors of VIA tests (86.2%) and positive cases (77.8%). The VIA-positivity rates in different hospital types varied widely, 7.0% in the medical university hospital, 5.7% in the medical college hospitals, 3.9% in the district/general hospitals, and 3.0% in the upazila health complexes.

conclusionsA national cervical cancer screening programme using VIA method and a DHIS2-based electronic data collection backbone, is effective, sustainable, and useful to understand the screening coverage, VIA positivity rate and geographic distribution of the participants and case load to initiate policy recommendations and actions. Decentralization of the screening programme and more efforts at the primary and secondary care level is required to increase screening performances.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultBangladeshData CollectionElectronicsFemaleHospitals, DistrictHumansMiddle AgedCervical cancerCervical cancer screeningDHIS2 in BangladeshElectronic data trackingVIA

Identifiers

PMID38263029
PMCPMC10804837
OpenAlexW4391137502

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.