Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38262960›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

The impact of endoscopist performance and patient factors on distal adenoma detection and colorectal cancer incidence.

Sharon Power, Kate Wooldrage, Brian P Saunders, Amanda J Cross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sharon PowerCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W2 1NY, UK. s.power18@imperial.ac.uk.
Kate WooldrageCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W2 1NY, UK.
Brian P SaundersDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Amanda J CrossCancer Screening and Prevention Research Group (CSPRG), Department of Surgery and Cancer, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W2 1NY, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25004Cancer Research UK C53889/A25004Cancer Research UK PRCRPG-NOV22/100001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh quality endoscopy is key for detecting and removing precursor lesions to colorectal cancer (CRC). Adenoma detection rates (ADRs) measure endoscopist performance. Improving other components of examinations could increase adenoma detection.

aimsTo investigate how endoscopist performance at flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) affects adenoma detection and CRC incidence.

methodsAmong 34,139 participants receiving FS screening by the main endoscopist at one of 13 centres in the UK FS Screening Trial, median follow-up was 17 years. Factors examined included family history of CRC, bowel preparation quality, insertion and withdrawal time, bowel segment reached, patient pain and ADR. Odds ratios (OR) for distal adenoma detection were estimated by logistic regression. Hazard ratios (HR) for distal CRC incidence were estimated by Cox regression.

resultsAt screening, 4,104 participants had distal adenomas detected and 168 participants developed distal CRC during follow-up. In multivariable models, a family history of CRC (yes vs. no: OR 1.40, 95%CI 1.21-1.62), good or adequate bowel preparation quality (vs. excellent: OR 0.84, 95%CI 0.74-0.95; OR 0.56, 95%CI 0.49-0.65, respectively) and longer insertion and withdrawal times (≥ 4.00 vs. < 2.00 min: OR 1.96, 95%CI 1.68-2.29; OR 32.79, 95%CI 28.22-38.11, respectively) were associated with adenoma detection. Being screened by endoscopists with low or intermediate ADRs, compared to high ADRs, was positively associated with CRC incidence (multivariable: HR 4.71, 95%CI 2.65-8.38; HR 2.16, 95%CI 1.22-3.81, respectively).

conclusionsBowel preparation quality and longer insertion and withdrawal time are key for improving distal adenoma detection. Higher ADRs were associated with a lower risk of distal CRC.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicHumansIncidenceMulticenter Studies as TopicOdds RatioPainAdenoma detectionColorectal cancerEndoscopic screeningFlexible sigmoidoscopyKey performance indicators

Identifiers

PMID38262960
PMCPMC10804571

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.