Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38262632›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Energy drink consumption and sleep parameters in college and university students: a national cross-sectional study.

Siri Kaldenbach, Mari Hysing, Tor A Strand, Børge Sivertsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siri KaldenbachDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway siri.kaldenbach@sykehuset-innlandet.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-8943
Mari HysingDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-8879
Tor A StrandDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-151X
Børge SivertsenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4654-9296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the frequency of energy drink (ED) consumption, and the association between ED consumption and selected sleep characteristics and parameters in Norwegian college and university students. We also explored whether these associations varied based on sex.

designCross-sectional.

settingData were gathered from the SHOT2022 study (Students' Health and Well-being Study), a national survey.

participants53 266 students, aged 18-35 years, enrolled in higher education in Norway (2022).

main outcome measuresEstimated marginal means were computed from general linear models investigating the association between ED consumption and continuous sleep outcomes, while log-link binomial regression analysis was used for dichotomous sleep outcomes of sleep measures. All models were adjusted for age.

resultsAmong the participants, 4.7% of men and 3.3% of women reported consuming ED daily. The frequency of ED consumption was inversely associated with sleep duration and sleep efficiency, while a direct association was observed with the frequency of ED consumption and sleep patterns such as sleep onset latency and wake after sleep onset across sexes. The strongest association was found between daily ED consumption and short sleep duration where men had a risk ratio (RR) of 2.07; 95% CI 1.77 to 2.42, and women had a RR of 1.87; 95% CI 1.64 to 2.14.

conclusionED consumption was a strong determinant for negative sleep outcomes. Even small amounts of ED were associated with poorer sleep outcomes, which warrant more attention towards the consequences of consuming ED among college and university students.

Indexed as

Energy DrinksCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSleepStudentsUniversitiesEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTHSLEEP MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38262632
PMCPMC10806792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.