Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38262197›Full record

SynthesisDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Substance use and treatment disparities among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders: A systematic review.

Sugy Choi, Sueun Hong, Ohshue S Gatanaga, Alexander J Yum, Sahnah Lim, Charles J Neighbors, Stella S Yi

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Formal and informal substance use treatment utilization amongst Asian Americans.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sugy ChoiDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: sugy.choi@nyulangone.org.
Sueun HongDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States of America; New York University Wagner School of Public Policy, New York, NY, United States of America.
Ohshue S GatanagaDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, United States of America.
Alexander J YumUniversity of Pennsylvania College of Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Sahnah LimDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Charles J NeighborsDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Stella S YiDepartment of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States of America.
New York University · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWagner College · US

Funding

Scaling Community-Clinical Linkage Models to Address Diabetes and Hypertension Disparities in the Southeastern U.S.U54MD000538 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KWON, SIMONA, TRINH-SHEVRIN, CHAU · 2017 to 2022
$11.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing relevance of substance use disorder (SUD) within the Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AA&NH/PI) communities, particularly amidst rising anti-Asian hate incidents and the disproportionate health and economic challenges faced by the NH/PI community during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the urgency of understanding substance use patterns, treatment disparities, and outcomes.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, 37 out of 231 studies met the search criteria. Study characteristics, study datasets, substance use rates, SUD rates, treatment disparities, treatment quality, completion rates, and analyses disaggregated by the most specific AA&NH/PI ethnic group reported were examined.

resultsDespite increased treatment admissions over the past two decades, AA&NH/PI remain underrepresented in treatment facilities and underutilize SUD care services. Treatment quality and completion rates are also lower among AA&NH/PI. Analyses that did not disaggregate AA and NHPI as distinct groups from each other or that presented aggregate data only within AA or NHPI as a whole were common, but available disaggregated analyses reveal variations in substance use and treatment disparities among ethnic groups. There is also a lack of research in exploring within-group disparities, including specific case of older adults and substance use.

conclusionTo address disparities in access to substance use treatment and improve outcomes for AA&NH/PI populations, targeted interventions and strategic data collection methods that capture diverse ethnic groups and languages are crucial. Acknowledging data bias and expanding data collection to encompass multiple languages are essential for fostering a more inclusive approach to addressing SUD among AA&NH/PI populations.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderHealthcare DisparitiesSubstance-Related DisordersHumansAA&NH/PILiterature reviewSubstance use disorderTreatment disparities

Identifiers

PMID38262197
PMCPMC10922506
OpenAlexW4390752154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.