Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261964›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science

Evaluation of Verteporfin as a Novel Antifibrotic Agent in a Rabbit Model of Glaucoma Filtration Surgery: A Pilot Study.

Michelle T Sun, Renee M Cotton, Chaow Charoenkijkajorn, Julian Garcia-Sanchez, Roopa Dalal, Xin Xia, Jonathan H Lin, Kuldev Singh, Jeffrey L Goldberg, Wendy W Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Repurposing verteporfin and hyaluronic acid gel for ocular surface treatment to prevent corneal scarring.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michelle T SunSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Renee M CottonDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Chaow CharoenkijkajornSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Julian Garcia-SanchezSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Roopa DalalSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Xin XiaSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Jonathan H LinSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Kuldev SinghSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Jeffrey L GoldbergSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Wendy W LiuSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
The Role of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in GlaucomaK08EY034600 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Wendy W. Liu · 2023 to 2026
$964k
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Age-Related Retinal DegenerationI01BX002284 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2014 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002284NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143NEI NIH HHS K08 EY034600NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Verteporfin is a benzoporphyrin derivative which is Food and Drug Administration-approved for treatment of choroidal neovascularization in conjunction with photodynamic therapy. It has been shown to prevent fibrosis and scar formation in several organs and represents a promising novel antifibrotic agent for glaucoma surgery. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of verteporfin on wound healing after glaucoma filtration surgery. Design: Preclinical study using a rabbit model of glaucoma filtration surgery. Subjects: Eight New Zealand white rabbits underwent glaucoma filtration surgery in both eyes. Methods: Eyes were randomized into 4 study groups to receive a postoperative subconjunctival injection of 1 mg/mL verteporfin (n = 4), 0.4 mg/mL mitomycin C (MMC; n = 4), 0.4 mg/mL MMC + 1 mg/mL verteporfin (n = 4), or balanced salt solution (BSS) control (n = 4). Bleb survival, vascularity, and morphology were graded using a standard scale over a 30-day period, and intraocular pressure (IOP) was monitored. At 30 days postoperative or surgical failure, histology was performed to evaluate for inflammation, local toxicity, and scarring. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was bleb survival. Secondary outcome measures were IOP, bleb morphology, and bleb histology. Results: Compared to BSS control blebs, verteporfin-treated blebs demonstrated a trend toward increased surgical survival (mean 9.8 vs. 7.3 days, log rank Conclusions: Although verteporfin remained inferior to MMC with regard to surgical survival, there was a trend toward increased survival compared with BSS control and it had an excellent safety profile. Further studies with variations in verteporfin dosage and/or application frequency are needed to assess whether this may be a useful adjunct to glaucoma surgery. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

AntifibroticGlaucoma filtration surgeryRabbit modelScarringVerteporfin

Identifiers

PMID38261964
PMCPMC10797546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.