Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261745›Full record

ArticleAging2024

Trends in suicide mortality among cancer survivors in the US, 1975-2020.

Hao Wan, Ru Chen, Xiangpeng Zhan, Luyao Chen, Zhongyuan Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hao WanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Ru ChenDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiangpeng ZhanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Luyao ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Zhongyuan LiSenior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNFujian Medical University · CNPLA Academy of Military Science · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide in cancer survivors is a major public health concern, but its trends and risk factors are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the standardized mortality rate (SMR) and trends in suicide among cancer survivors in the United States.

methodsUsing data from the SEER-9 database and US Mortality data, we identified 3,684,040 cancer survivors diagnosed between 1975 and 2020. The SMR of suicide among cancer survivors was calculated, and Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate trends in suicide risk. Subgroup analyses were performed based on age, gender, race, tumor site, and stage. A competing risk model was used to calculate the 10-year cumulative incidence of suicide.

resultsAmong cancer survivors, the overall SMR of suicide was 1.49 (95%CI: 1.46-1.53) times higher than that of the general population in the US. The risk of suicide varied significantly by cancer site, with the highest risk found in patients with malignant respiratory system cancer. Overall, we observed a significant downward trend in the suicide mortality rate among cancer patients. The cumulative incidence of suicide mortality among cancer survivors across four study periods exhibited significant statistical differences (

conclusionsOur study highlights the need for targeted suicide prevention efforts for cancer survivors, particularly those diagnosed with respiratory system cancer. The trend of declining suicide mortality rates among cancer survivors is promising, but continued efforts are needed to understand and address the underlying risk factors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSuicideHumansRisk FactorsSEER ProgramUnited StatescancerSEERsuicide mortalitytrend

Identifiers

PMID38261745
PMCPMC10866445
OpenAlexW4391101813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.