Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Private practitioners' practices for tuberculosis management in a city largely served by the private health sector in Uganda.

Judith Amutuhaire Ssemasaazi, Felix Bongomin, Rebecca Akunzirwe, Joan Rokani Bayowa, Emmanuel Ssendikwanawa, Cherop Adolphus, Ronald Muganga Kivumbi, Joan N Kalyango, Ezekiel Mupere, Phiona Ekyaruhanga and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith Amutuhaire SsemasaaziClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-6336
Felix BongominFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-8517
Rebecca AkunzirweClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joan Rokani BayowaClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel SsendikwanawaClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Cherop AdolphusClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald Muganga KivumbiClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-1652
Joan N KalyangoClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ezekiel MupereClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-9009
Phiona EkyaruhangaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Achilles KatambaClinical Epidemiology Unit, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGGulu University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality having caused 1.6 million deaths in 2021. Uganda is a high TB burden country with a large private sector that serves close to 60% of the urban population. However, private for-profit health facilities' involvement with the National TB and Leprosy Program (NTLP) activities remains poor. This study evaluated the practices of diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and associated factors among practitioners in private for-profit (PFP) healthcare facilities in Kampala, Uganda.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among randomly selected private practitioners in Uganda's largest city, Kampala. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear models with log Poisson link were used to analyze data. Practices were graded as standard or substandard.

resultsOf the 630 private practitioners studied, 46.2% (95% confidence interval (CI): 26.6 to 67.1) had overall standard practices. Being a laboratory technician (prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.7, p< 0.001) or doctor (PR = 1.2, p< 0.001), a bachelor's degree level of qualification (PR = 1.1, p = 0.021), quarterly supervision by the national TB program (PR = 1.3, p = 0.023), and acceptable knowledge of the practitioner about TB (PR = 1.8, p<0.001) were significantly associated with standard practices.

conclusionsThe practices of TB management for practitioners from the PFP facilities in Kampala are suboptimal and this poses a challenge for the fight against TB given that these practitioners are a major source of primary health care in the city.

Indexed as

Private SectorTuberculosisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrivate PracticeUganda

Identifiers

PMID38261594
PMCPMC10805318
OpenAlexW4391132132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.