Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261406›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

AXL inhibition suppresses early allograft monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and prolongs allograft survival.

Collin Z Jordan, Matthew Tunbridge, Irma Husain, Hiroki Kitai, Miriam E Dilts, Olivia K Fay, Koki Abe, Catherine Xiang, Jean Kwun, Tomokazu Souma and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Collin Z JordanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Matthew TunbridgeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Irma HusainDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Hiroki KitaiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Miriam E DiltsDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Olivia K FayDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Koki AbeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Catherine XiangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Jean KwunDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tomokazu SoumaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Edward B ThorpFeinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Xunrong LuoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and.
Duke University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Donor Kidney Resident Macrophages in Kidney Allograft Early Inflammation and AlloimmunityR01DK132889 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Irma Husain · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune cells are important in the initiation and potentiation of alloimmunity in transplantation. Immediately upon organ anastomosis and reperfusion, recipient monocytes enter the graft from circulation and differentiate to inflammatory macrophages to promote allograft inflammation. However, factors that drive their differentiation to inflammatory macrophages are not understood. Here, we show that the receptor tyrosine kinase AXL was a key driver of early intragraft differentiation of recipient infiltrating monocytes to inflammatory macrophages in the presence of allogeneic stimulation and cell-to-cell contact. In this context, the differentiated inflammatory macrophages were capable of efficient alloantigen presentation and allostimulation of T cells of the indirect pathway. Consequently, early and transient AXL inhibition with the pharmacological inhibitor bemcentinib resulted in a profound reduction of initial allograft inflammation and a significant prolongation of allograft survival in a murine heart transplant model. Our results support further investigation of AXL inhibition as part of an induction regimen for transplantation.

Indexed as

MacrophagesMonocytesAllograftsAnimalsInflammationMiceTransplantation, HomologousImmunologyInnate immunityMacrophagesOrgan transplantationTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID38261406
PMCPMC10972596
OpenAlexW4391174199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.