Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261222›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2024

Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of encapsulated tea polyphenols in chitosan/alginate-coated zein nanoparticles: a possible supplement against fish pathogens in aquaculture.

Dmitri Fabrikov, Ágnes Timea Varga, María Carmen Vargas García, Péter Bélteky, Gábor Kozma, Zoltán Kónya, Josefa L López Martínez, Fernando Barroso, María José Sánchez-Muros

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects of Ivy (Aquaculture nutrition · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dmitri FabrikovDepartment of Biology and Geology, University of Almería-CEIMAR Marine Campus of International Excellence, Almería, Spain. df091@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-4232
Ágnes Timea VargaDepartment of Biology and Geology, University of Almería-CEIMAR Marine Campus of International Excellence, Almería, Spain.
María Carmen Vargas GarcíaDepartment of Biology and Geology, University of Almería-CEIMAR Marine Campus of International Excellence, Almería, Spain.
Péter BéltekyDepartment of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Gábor KozmaDepartment of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Zoltán KónyaDepartment of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Josefa L López MartínezDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Fernando BarrosoDepartment of Biology and Geology, University of Almería-CEIMAR Marine Campus of International Excellence, Almería, Spain.
María José Sánchez-MurosDepartment of Biology and Geology, University of Almería-CEIMAR Marine Campus of International Excellence, Almería, Spain.
University of Almería · ESUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

MAPA-JACUMAR ACUINSECTUAL FEDER UAL2020-AGR-B1882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of antibiotic use in aquaculture calls for the emergence of more sustainable alternative treatments. Tea polyphenols (GTE), particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), have various biological activities. However, tea polyphenols are susceptible to degradation. In this work, EGCG and GTE were encapsulated in zein nanoparticles (ZNP) stabilized with alginate (ALG) and chitosan (CS) to reduce the degradation effect. ALG-coated ZNP and ALG/CS-coated ZNP encapsulating EGCG or GTE were obtained with a hydrodynamic size of less than 300 nm, an absolute ζ-potential value >30 mV, and an encapsulation efficiency greater than 75%. The antioxidant capacity of the encapsulated substances, although lower than that of the free ones, maintained high levels. On the other hand, the evaluation of antimicrobial activity showed greater efficiency in terms of growth inhibition for ALG/CS-ZNP formulations, with average overall values of around 60%, reaching an inhibition of more than 90% for Photobacterium damselae. These results support encapsulation as a good strategy for tea polyphenols, as it allows maintaining significant levels of antioxidant activity and increasing the potential for antimicrobial activity, in addition to increasing protection against sources of degradation.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesOrganometallic CompoundsPyridinesZeinAlginatesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPolyphenolsTeaAlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanOrganometallic CompoundsPolyphenolsPyridinespyrithione zincTeaZeinAntibioticBiopolymerEGCGGreen tea extractLayer-by-layerMarine pathogensNanomaterial

Identifiers

PMID38261222
PMCPMC10881692
OpenAlexW4391134640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.