Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261149›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025

Are Family Factors Differentially Associated with Externalizing Symptoms Among Youth with Perinatally Acquired HIV?

Deborah A G Drabick, Rafaella J Jakubovic, Abbey L Friedman, Valerie S Everett, George O Emory, Marianela Rosales Gerpe, Katherine M Deloreto, Aidan P Campagnolio, Mary Katherine Galante, Sharon Nachman and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Infectious diseases and childhood disruptive behavior disorders: a reappraisal.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Deborah A G DrabickDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. ddrabick@temple.edu.
Rafaella J JakubovicDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Abbey L FriedmanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Valerie S EverettDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
George O EmoryDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Marianela Rosales GerpeDepartment of Psychiatry, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine M DeloretoDepartment of Education and Human Development, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aidan P CampagnolioDepartment of Education and Human Development, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mary Katherine GalanteDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Sharon NachmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Kenneth D GadowDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth with perinatally-acquired HIV (PHIV) face unique psychosocial stressors. They are at risk for externalizing problems, including symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder (CD), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), as well as risk-taking behaviors, such as substance use (SU). Although family factors have been differentially associated with externalizing and SU behaviors based on youth sex in prior research, there is a dearth of literature considering these processes among youth with PHIV. Participants included 314 youth with PHIV (M = 12.88 years, SD = 3.08 years; 50.80% male; 85.30% Black or Latinx). Boys exhibited higher levels of ADHD symptoms than girls. Among boys, lower levels of consistency in discipline were associated with higher CD symptoms. Lower levels of family cohesion were associated with higher levels of SU among girls, and higher levels of CD symptoms across youth sex. Findings support the need for family-focused behavioral interventions among youth with PHIV.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityConduct DisorderFamilyHIV InfectionsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSex FactorsExternalizing symptomsFamilyHIVSex differencesSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID38261149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.