Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261087›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2024

Assessing radioactive contaminants in Kathmandu soils: measurement and risk analysis.

Devendra Raj Upadhyay, Gaurab Koirala, Buddha Ram Shah, Suffian Mohamad Tajudin, Raju Khanal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devendra Raj UpadhyayCentral Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Bagmati, Nepal. devendra.upadhyay@ac.tu.edu.np.
Gaurab KoiralaDepartment of Physics, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Bagmati, Nepal.
Buddha Ram ShahNepal Academy of Science and Technology, Lalitpur, 3323, Bagmati, Nepal.
Suffian Mohamad TajudinFaculty of Health Sciences, Sultan Zainal Abidin University, 21300, Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Raju KhanalCentral Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 44600, Bagmati, Nepal.

Funding

University Grants Commission- Nepal PhD-78/79-S & T-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil samples from vegetable farmland in densely populated wards of Nepal were analyzed for natural radionuclide levels, employing a NaI(Tl) 3" [Formula: see text] 3" gamma detector. The study aimed to evaluate the causes of radiation risk, attributing it to soil contamination resulting from the rapid urbanization and concretization that followed the earthquake in 2015. The activity concentration of radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40 and the ranges observed are 2.080±0.084-33.675±1.356 Bq kg[Formula: see text], 17.222±0.198-119.949±1.379 Bq kg[Formula: see text], and 11.203 ± 0.325-748.828±21.716 Bq kg[Formula: see text], respectively. The average values obtained for hazard indices are as follows: radium equivalent activity (82.779 Bq kg[Formula: see text]), absorbed dose rate (36.394 nGy h[Formula: see text]), annual effective dose equivalent (0.045 mSv yearr[Formula: see text]), gamma index (0.291), external hazard index (0.224), internal hazard index (0.253), excess lifetime cancer risk (0.159), annual gonadal dose equivalent (243.278 mSv year[Formula: see text]), alpha index (0.054), and activity utilization index (0.716). However, in most places, thorium-232 concentration is greater than those of the world average and recommended values. In specific locations such as Ward 4 in Baluwatar, the soil was found to have concentrations of Ra[Formula: see text] and K[Formula: see text] exceeding recommended limits. Despite this localized concern, the overall analysis of hazard indices across the studied areas revealed that most values were within permissible limits. This suggests that, on a broader scale, radiation exposure may not be a significant concern in the investigated regions. Nonetheless, the study recommends regular monitoring in additional locations to ensure a comprehensive and ongoing assessment of radiation levels.

Indexed as

EarthquakesEnvironmental MonitoringThoriumRisk AssessmentSoilSoilThoriumThorium-232Gamma spectroscopyNaI(Tl)NepalRadiation health concerns

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.