Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261082›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2024

Autistic traits, sensory sensitivity and eating disturbances in a sample of young adults referring to a generalized mental health clinic.

Veronica Nisticò, Gianmarco Ingrosso, Francesco Lombardi, Elia Chiudinelli, Giulia Bianchini, Raffaella Faggioli, Angelo Bertani, Orsola Gambini, Benedetta Demartini

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Veronica NisticòDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy. veronica.nistico@unimi.it.
Gianmarco IngrossoDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy.
Francesco LombardiDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy.
Elia ChiudinelliDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy.
Giulia BianchiniDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy.
Raffaella FaggioliUnità di Psichiatria 51 e 52, Presidio San Paolo, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Angelo BertaniUnità di Psichiatria 51 e 52, Presidio San Paolo, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Orsola GambiniDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Presidio San Paolo, via A. Di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milano, Italy.
Benedetta Demartini"Aldo Ravelli" Research Center for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain Therapeutics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
University of Milan · ITAOL (United States) · USAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo e Carlo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between autistic traits and eating disturbances has been given considerable attention over the last decades. The rise of a dimensional approach to psychopathology has expanded the way we think about autism, acknowledging that subthreshold autistic manifestations span across the general population and are more pronounced in psychiatric patients. Here we investigated the prevalence of eating disorders and its potential relationship with autistic traits and sensory sensitivity in a group of patients who were referred for the first time to a mental health outpatient clinic, without a formal diagnosis yet.

methods259 young adults (between 18 and 24 years old) completed: the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26), the Swedish Eating Assessment for Autism Spectrum Disorders (SWEAA), the Autism Quotient (AQ), the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R), and the Sensory Perception Quotient-Short Form 35 item (SPQ-SF35).

results23.55% of participants scored above the cut-off at the EAT-26, suggesting that they presented a risk for eating disorders and should be assessed by a specialized clinician; associations emerged between hypersensitivity in the touch and vision domain and both the EAT-26 and the SWEAA; the presence of autistic traits was largely associated with eating disturbances.

conclusionsThis study underlines the significance of the eating domain as a central psychopathological feature in the distress experienced by young adults with general psychiatric symptoms and psychological suffering; it adds evidence to the association between autistic traits and eating disorders and opens to new research questions about the role of subthreshold autistic traits in general psychopathology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I: Evidence obtained from experimental studies.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChild Development Disorders, PervasiveAdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnxietyChildHumansMental HealthYoung AdultAutistic traitsEating disordersSensory sensitivityYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38261082
PMCPMC10806192
OpenAlexW4391141334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.