Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38261000›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2024

Clinical development of a blood biomarker using apolipoprotein-A2 isoforms for early detection of pancreatic cancer.

Ayumi Kashiro, Michimoto Kobayashi, Takanori Oh, Mitsuko Miyamoto, Jun Atsumi, Kengo Nagashima, Keiko Takeuchi, Satoshi Nara, Susumu Hijioka, Chigusa Morizane and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer: applications in early detection, tumor staging, and survival prediction-a comprehensive review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Clinical Utility of the Apolipoprotein A2 Isoform Index as a Tumor Marker for Pancreatic Cancer.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Identification of immune infiltration-related ZNF480 for predicting prognosis in breast cancer.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayumi KashiroDepartment of Bioregulation, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Michimoto KobayashiToray Industries, Inc., 2-1-1 Muromachi Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8666, Japan.
Takanori OhToray Industries, Inc., 2-1-1 Muromachi Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8666, Japan.
Mitsuko MiyamotoToray Industries, Inc., 2-1-1 Muromachi Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8666, Japan.
Jun AtsumiToray Industries, Inc., 2-1-1 Muromachi Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8666, Japan.
Kengo NagashimaKeio University Hospital, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keiko TakeuchiInstitute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Satoshi NaraDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Susumu HijiokaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Chigusa MorizaneDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shojiro KikuchiInstitute of Advanced Medical Sciences, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Shingo KatoDepartment of Clinical Cancer Genomics, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Ken KatoDepartment of Head and Neck Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Hiroki OchiaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Daisuke ObataCenter for Clinical Research and Advanced Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukiwamachi Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Yuya ShizumeToray Industries, Inc., 2-1-1 Muromachi Nihonbashi, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8666, Japan.
Hiroshi KonishiJapan Cancer Society, 5-3-3 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yumiko NomuraJapan Cancer Society, 5-3-3 Tsukiji, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kotone MatsuyamaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Cassie XieBiostatistics, Bioinformatics and Epidemiology Program, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Christin WongBio Tool Department (Toray Molecular Oncology Lab.), Toray International America Inc., Brisbane, CA, 94005, USA.
Ying HuangBiostatistics, Bioinformatics and Epidemiology Program, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, 98109-1024, USA.
Giman JungBio Tool Department (Toray Molecular Oncology Lab.), Toray International America Inc., Brisbane, CA, 94005, USA.
Sudhir SrivastavaDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Hiromu KutsumiCenter for Clinical Research and Advanced Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukiwamachi Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Kazufumi HondaDepartment of Bioregulation, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan. k-honda@nms.ac.jp.
Toray Industries, Inc. (Japan) · JPNippon Medical School · JPFred Hutch Cancer Center · USJapan Cancer Society · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPToray (United States) · USHyogo University · JPKeio University Hospital · JPNational Cancer Institute · USYokohama City University · JP

Funding

The Early Detection Research Network: Data Management and Coordinating CenterU24CA086368 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI RUTH D ETZIONI, Ziding Feng · 2010 to 2026
$75.7M
Accelerating biomarker development through novel statistical methods for analyzing phase III/IV studiesR01CA277133 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Ying Huang · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Japan AMED P-CREATE [No. 21cm0106403h0006]Japan AMED P-PROMOTE No. 22ama221401h0001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA277133NCI NIH HHS U24 CA086368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously reported apolipoprotein A2-isoforms (apoA2-is) as candidate plasma biomarkers for early-stage pancreatic cancer. The aim of this study was the clinical development of apoA2-is.

methodsWe established a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent sandwich assay for apoA2-is under the Japanese medical device Quality Management System requirements and performed in vitro diagnostic tests with prespecified end points using 2732 plasma samples. The clinical equivalence and significance of apoA2-is were compared with CA19-9.

resultsThe point estimate of the area under the curve to distinguish between pancreatic cancer (n = 106) and healthy controls (n = 106) was higher for apoA2-ATQ/AT [0.879, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.832-0.925] than for CA19-9 (0.849, 95% CI 0.793-0.905) and achieved the primary end point. The cutoff apoA2-ATQ/AT of 59.5 μg/mL was defined based on a specificity of 95% in 2000 healthy samples, and the reliability of specificities was confirmed in two independent healthy cohorts as 95.3% (n = 106, 95% CI 89.4-98.0%) and 95.8% (n = 400, 95% CI 93.3-97.3%). The sensitivities of apoA2-ATQ/AT for detecting both stage I (47.4%) and I/II (50%) pancreatic cancers were higher than those of CA19-9 (36.8% and 46.7%, respectively). The combination of apoA2-ATQ/AT (cutoff, 59.5 μg/mL) and CA19-9 (37 U/mL) increased the sensitivity for pancreatic cancer to 87.7% compared with 69.8% for CA19-9 alone. The clinical performance of apoA2-is was blindly confirmed by the National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network.

conclusionsThe clinical performance of ApoA2-ATQ/AT as a blood biomarker is equivalent to or better than that of CA19-9.

Indexed as

CA-19-9 AntigenPancreatic NeoplasmsApolipoprotein A-IIBiomarkers, TumorEarly Detection of CancerHumansProtein IsoformsReproducibility of ResultsApolipoprotein A-IIBiomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenProtein IsoformsApolipoprotein A2-isoformBlood biomarkerCarbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9)Early detection of pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID38261000
PMCPMC10904523
OpenAlexW4391144785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.