Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38260775›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Prevalence of depression in melasma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wenjing Chen, Yue Wan, Yuan Sun, Changyong Gao, Jianhong Li

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Latin American consensus on the treatment of melasma.International journal of dermatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Self-Delivering RNAi Compounds for Reduction of Hyperpigmentation.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjing ChenFirst Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yue WanFirst Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuan SunFirst Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Changyong GaoFirst Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jianhong LiDepartment of Dermatology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNDongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to cosmetic disfigurement, melasma can negatively affect the quality of life and emotional and mental health, further leading to depression. Objective: Prevalence rates of depression in patients with melasma vary widely across studies. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the prevalence of depression among melasma patients. Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched to identify articles evaluating the prevalence of depression in melasma patients from their inception to 12 July 2023. Studies were reviewed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and a meta-analysis was performed using the Stata 14.0 software. Results: Sixteen studies met the eligibility criteria out of the 859 studies, containing a total of 2,963 melasma patients for this systematic review and meta-analysis. Meta-analyses revealed that the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with melasma was 43.4% (95% CI 30.5-56.2%, Conclusion: The prevalence of depression was relatively high in patients with melasma, and there was a correlation between melasma and depression, encouraging clinicians to screen for depression in their patients and providing a combination of physical and psychosocial support. If necessary, they should be referred to formal mental health services to seek professional psychological intervention. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, CRD42022381378.

Indexed as

depressionmelasmameta-analysisprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38260775
PMCPMC10800906
OpenAlexW4390666045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.