ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2023
Extracellular vesicles and exosome-like nanovesicles as pioneering oral drug delivery systems.
Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engineering Plant-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles as Bioinspired Nanocarriers: From Physicochemical Properties to Tumor Delivery Performance.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Bovine Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Emerging Drug Delivery Platforms: Current Advances, Applications and Challenges.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Rab27: Molecular switch of tumor exosome secretion (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs from colostrum and mature cow milk: High-throughput sequencing and functional enrichment.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Natural Broccoli Sprout-Derived Exosomes Encapsulating Bioactive Molecules as a Novel Nanomedicine for Repair of Intestinal Inflammation.The AAPS journal · 2026Article
- Experimental Study on the Inhibitory Effect of Eupatilin on Osteosarcoma by the NBR2/miR-129-5p/FKBP11 Regulatory Axis.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Exosomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms, Diagnostic Potential, and Engineering Strategies for Precision Therapy.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Review
- Comparative Analysis of Different Origin-Derived Exosomes for Future Regenerative Endodontic Therapies: A Systematic Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry · 2026Review
- Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Research on Exosomes as Drug Delivery Systems (2008-2023).Current drug delivery · 2026Review
- Exosome-Based Diagnostics and Cell-Free Therapeutics for Traumatic Brain Injury: From Mechanisms to Bedside.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Inhalable extracellular vesicles as cell-free therapeutics for chronic respiratory disease.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Application of chitosan-based drug delivery systems in the treatment of bacterial diseases: a review.Drug delivery · 2025Review
- Montbretia flowers as a source of bioactive crocins: Biotechnology tools and delivery systems.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- A Review of the Neuroprotective Properties of Exosomes Derived from Stem Cells and Exosome-Coated Nanoparticles for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases and Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Advances in Oral Biomacromolecule Therapies for Metabolic Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Emerging Strategies for Revascularization: Use of Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Artificial Nanovesicles in Critical Limb Ischemia.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The development of a milk-derived nanovesicle with its potentials for nucleic acid delivery and bioconjugation.Nanotheranostics · 2025Article
- Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Perspective on Comparative Therapeutics and Targeted Nanocarrier Application.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Treatment.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2024Review
- Unveiling the Potential of Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Nanotools for Gastrointestinal Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As extracellular vesicle (EV)-based nanotechnology has developed rapidly, it has made unprecedented opportunities for nanomedicine possible. EVs and exosome-like nanovesicles (ELNVs) are natural nanocarriers with unique structural, compositional, and morphological characteristics that provide excellent physical, chemical, and biochemical properties. In this literature, we examine the characteristics of EVs, including how they are administered orally and their therapeutic activity. According to the current examples of EVs and ELNVs for oral delivery, milk and plant EVs can exert therapeutic effects through their protein, nucleic acid, and lipid components. Furthermore, several methods for loading drugs into exosomes and targeting exosomes have been employed to investigate their therapeutic capability. Moreover, we discuss EVs as potential drug carriers and the potential role of ELNVs for disease prevention and treatment or as potential drug carriers in the future. In conclusion, the issues associated with the development of EVs and ELNVs from sources such as milk and plants, as well as concerns with standardized applications of these EVs, are discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.