Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38260675›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

A comparison of field portable X-ray fluorescence (FP XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for analysis of metals in the soil and ambient air.

Kelsey Schmidt, Daniel Autenrieth, Raja Nagisetty

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelsey SchmidtMontana Technological University.
Daniel AutenriethMontana Technological University.
Raja NagisettyMontana Technological University.
Montana Technological University · US

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When analyzing metal concentrations in the soil and ambient air, accurate and reliable results are essential. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is considered the benchmark analytical method for environmental soil and air filter samples containing metals. Field portable X-ray fluorescence (FP XRF) can provide more timely results with lower ongoing costs, but the results are not as accurate as ICP-MS. The primary goal of this study was to find an optimal method to maximize the level of agreement between FP XRF results and ICP-MS results when analyzing metal concentrations in soil and ambient air samples in a U.S. Superfund community. Two different correction factor methods were tested to improve the prediction of ICP-MS concentrations using FP XRF for arsenic and lead in soil and ambient air. Ninety-one residential soil samples and 42 ambient air filter samples were analyzed in a split-half design, where half the samples were used to create the correction factors and the other half to evaluate the level of agreement between the analytical methods following FP XRF correction. Paired t-tests, linear regression plots, and Bland-Altman plots were utilized to examine which correction factor provided the highest level of agreement between the two methods. Based on the results from this study, it was determined that a ratio correction factor method provided the best fit for this FP XRF analytical device.

Indexed as

arseniccorrection factorleadlevel of agreementSuperfund

Identifiers

PMID38260675
PMCPMC10802746
OpenAlexW4390806595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.