Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38260609›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Use of electronic health record data to identify hospital-associated

Michael J Ray, Kathleen L Lacanilao, Maela Robyne Lazaro, Luke C Strnad, Jon P Furuno, Kelly Royster, Jessina C McGregor

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael J RayOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-9639
Kathleen L LacanilaoOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.
Maela Robyne LazaroOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.
Luke C StrnadOregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Jon P FurunoOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.
Kelly RoysterOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.
Jessina C McGregorOregon State University College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Portland, Oregon.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
EXITO: Enhancing Cross-disciplinary Infrastructure and Training at OregonRL5GM118963 · NIGMS · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLER, THOMAS E · 2015 to 2023
$11.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical research focused on the burden and impact of Methods: We performed a validation study using a random sample of adult inpatients at a large academic hospital setting in Portland, Oregon from January 2018 to March 2020. We excluded patients with CDI on admission and those with short lengths of stay (< 4 days). We tested a multi-component algorithm to identify HA-CDI; case patients were required to have received an inpatient course of metronidazole, oral vancomycin, or fidaxomicin and have at least one of the following: a positive Results: Our case definition algorithm identified HA-CDI cases with 94% accuracy (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 88% to 97%). We achieved 100% sensitivity (94% to 100%), 89% specificity (81% to 95%), 88% positive predictive value (78% to 94%), and 100% negative predictive value (95% to 100%). Requiring a positive Conclusions: Our algorithm accurately detected true HA-CDI cases from EHR data in our patient population. A multi-component algorithm performs better than any isolated component. Requiring a positive laboratory test for

Indexed as

C. difficilediagnostic performanceelectronic health record

Identifiers

PMID38260609
PMCPMC10802632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.