Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38260279›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Discovery of immunotherapy targets for pediatric solid and brain tumors by exon-level expression.

Timothy I Shaw, Jessica Wagner, Liqing Tian, Elizabeth Wickman, Suresh Poudel, Jian Wang, Robin Paul, Selene C Koo, Meifen Lu, Heather Sheppard and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy I ShawDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-1924
Jessica WagnerDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-3310
Liqing TianDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-0603
Elizabeth WickmanDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7086-9084
Suresh PoudelCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jian WangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Robin PaulDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3727-8025
Selene C KooDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8459-2469
Meifen LuDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Heather SheppardDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yiping FanCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Francis O'NeilThe Jackson Laboratory Cancer Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
Ching C LauThe Jackson Laboratory Cancer Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jinghui ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3350-9682
Stephen GottschalkDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3991-7468
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USJackson Laboratory · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Discovery of Somatic Noncoding Variants that Serve as Drivers in Pediatric CancersR01CA216391 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZHANG, JINGHUI · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Oncofetal TNC CAR T Cell Therapy for Pediatric SarcomaF31CA257757 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, LLC · PI WICKMAN, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2023
$128k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA257757NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy with CAR T cells for pediatric solid and brain tumors is constrained by available targetable antigens. Cancer-specific exons (CSE) present a promising reservoir of targets; however, these have not been explored and validated systematically in a pan-cancer fashion. To identify CSE targets, we analyzed 1,532 RNA-seq datasets from 16 types of pediatric solid and brain tumors for comparison with normal tissues using a newly developed workflow. We found 2,933 exons in 157 genes encoding proteins of the surfaceome or matrisome with high cancer specificity either at the gene (n=148) or the alternatively spliced (AS) isoform (n=9) level. Expression of selected AS targets, including the EDB domain of FN1 (EDB), and gene targets, such as COL11A1, were validated in pediatric PDX tumors. We generated CAR T cells specific to EDB or COL11A1 and demonstrated that COL11A1-CAR T-cells have potent antitumor activity. The full target list, explorable via an interactive web portal (https://cseminer.stjude.org/), provides a rich resource for developing immunotherapy of pediatric solid and brain tumors using gene or AS targets with high expression specificity in cancer.

Indexed as

brain tumorsCAR T cellsexonimmunotherapypediatric cancersolid tumorssplice-variants

Identifiers

PMID38260279
PMCPMC10802740
OpenAlexW4390598153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.