Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38259850›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Impacts of ainuovirine-based and efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapies on the lipid profile of HIV/AIDS patients in southern China: a real-world study.

Quan Zhang, Zhong Chen, Yating Wang, Yongquan Peng, Si Tan, Ying Li, Guiying Cao, Antonia Bignotti, Shangjie Wu, Min Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Quan Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhong Chen *Institute of HIV/AIDS The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China.
Yating WangGraduate Collaborative Training Base of the First Hospital of Changsha, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Yongquan PengGraduate Collaborative Training Base of the First Hospital of Changsha, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Si TanInstitute of HIV/AIDS The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China.
Ying LiInstitute of HIV/AIDS The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China.
Guiying CaoInstitute of HIV/AIDS The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China.
Antonia BignottiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Shangjie WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Min WangInstitute of HIV/AIDS The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, China.
The First Hospital of Changsha · CNCentral South University · CNUniversity of South China · CNUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The newly approved third-generation oral anti-HIV-1 drug, ainuovirine (ANV), was used in combination with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in our study, and its effects on the lipid profile of antiretroviral-experienced HIV/AIDS patients are unclear. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of antiretroviral agents on the lipid profile in patients with HIV/AIDS. Methods: We conducted a real-world prospective study involving treatment-naive and treatment-experienced adult participants living with HIV-1 infection provided with ANV- or efavirenz (EFV)-based regimens. The primary endpoint was the proportion of participants with an HIV-1 RNA level of <50 copies/mL at week 24 of treatment. Secondary endpoints included the change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count and lipid profile. Results: A total of 60 treatment-naive and 47 treatment-experienced participants received an ANV-based regimen, while 88 treatment-naive and 47 treatment-experienced participants receiving an EFV-based regimen were, respectively, matched as controls. At week 24 following treatment, the proportion of participants with an HIV-1 RNA level of <50 copies/mL and the mean changes of CD4+ T-cell counts from baseline were significantly higher in naive-ANV group than those in naive-EFV group ( Conclusion: The efficacy of ANV was non-inferior to EFV when combined with two NRTIs. Patients receiving ANV-based regimens had a decreased prevalence of dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

ainuovirineefavirenzefficacyhuman immunodeficiency viruslipid profile

Identifiers

PMID38259850
PMCPMC10800701
OpenAlexW4390665638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.