Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38259812›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2024

Contribution of pressure and flow changes to resistance reduction after pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment: a meta-analysis of 3898 patients.

Ioannis T Farmakis, Amalia Baroutidou, Vasiliki Patsiou, Alexandra Arvanitaki, Ioannis Doundoulakis, Lukas Hobohm, Stefanos Zafeiropoulos, Stavros V Konstantinides, Michele D'Alto, Roberto Badagliacca and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Right heart reverse remodeling:International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Treatment algorithm for pulmonary arterial hypertension.The European respiratory journal · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ioannis T FarmakisCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Amalia BaroutidouDepartment of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasiliki PatsiouDepartment of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Alexandra ArvanitakiDepartment of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis DoundoulakisAthens Heart Center, Athens Medical Center, Athens, Greece.
Lukas HobohmCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-0366
Stefanos ZafeiropoulosElmezzi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-7279
Michele D'AltoDepartment of Cardiology, University "L. Vanvitelli"-Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-1038
Roberto BadagliaccaDepartment of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
George GiannakoulasDepartment of Cardiology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-6319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)-targeted therapies exert significant haemodynamic changes; however, systematic synthesis is currently lacking. Methods: We searched PubMed, CENTRAL and Web of Science for studies evaluating mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), cardiac index/cardiac output (CI/CO) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) of PAH-targeted therapies either in monotherapy or combinations as assessed by right heart catheterisation in treatment-naïve PAH patients. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis with meta-regression. Results: We included 68 studies (90 treatment groups) with 3898 patients (age 47.4±13.2 years, 74% women). In studies with small PVR reduction (<4 WU), CI/CO increase (R Conclusion: Combination therapies, especially with the inclusion of parenteral prostanoids, lead to remarkable haemodynamic improvement in treatment-naïve PAH patients and may unmask the contribution of mPAP reduction to the overall PVR reduction in addition to the increase in CO.

Identifiers

PMID38259812
PMCPMC10801731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.