Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38259622›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in genetics2023

Navigating the genetic landscape of breast cancer in South Africa amidst a developing healthcare system.

Jaco Oosthuizen, Nerina C Van der Merwe, Maritha J Kotze

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaco OosthuizenDivision of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Nerina C Van der MerweDivision of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Maritha J KotzeDivision of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is a significant global health issue as it represents the leading cause of death in women worldwide. In 2021, the World Health Organization established the Global Breast Cancer Initiative framework with the aim to reduce the breast cancer mortality rate by the year 2040. In countries with developing healthcare systems, such as South Africa, the implementation of first-world technologies has been slow. We provide an overview of the strides taken to improve the cost-effectiveness of genetic service delivery for breast cancer patients in South Africa - from advances in the technology utilized for BRCA founder genotyping to variant screening in moderate-to high-penetrance genes. We furthermore reflect on research undertaken to improve accessibility by means of population-directed point-of-care genetic testing that is ideal for use in a primary healthcare setting. We also report on a pilot study utilizing exome sequencing at the intersection between research and service delivery. Finally, we discuss and conclude on the controversies, research gaps, and future prospects based on the most recent developments in first-world countries that are implementable in developing countries to improve early detection of breast cancer and overall disease management.

Indexed as

breast cancergenetic screeninghaplotyping analysispopulation-directed testingSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38259622
PMCPMC10800608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.