ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2024
Neonatal mortality in countries of the Americas, 2000-2020: trends, inequalities, and target-setting.
Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Barriers and enablers of community-based Kangaroo Mother Care (cKMC) practice: a mixed methods systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Health insurance expansion for migrants and maternal, perinatal, and infant health outcomes in Colombia: a national cohort study (2013-2020).Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in adult mortality in Latin America.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Neonatal mortality inequalities in Peru, 2007-2021: an ecological joinpoint trends analysis.International journal for equity in health · 2025Article
- Sustainable development goal 3: is Ghana on track with neonatal mortality?BMC public health · 2025Article
- Health of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Income inequality as a determinant of neonatal mortality in the Americas during 2000-2019: implications for the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal target 3.2.International journal for equity in health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze temporal trends and inequalities in neonatal mortality between 2000 and 2020, and to set neonatal mortality targets for 2025 and 2030 in the Americas. Methods: A descriptive ecological study was conducted using 33 countries of the Americas as units of analysis. Both the percentage change and average annual percentage change in neonatal mortality rates were estimated. Measurements of absolute and relative inequality based on adjusted regression models were used to assess cross-country social inequalities in neonatal mortality. Targets to reduce neonatal mortality and cross-country inequalities were set for 2025 and 2030. Results: The estimated regional neonatal mortality rate was 12.0 per 1 000 live births in 2000-2004 and 7.4 per 1 000 live births in 2020, representing a percentage change of -38.3% and an average annual percentage change of -2.7%. National average annual percentage changes in neonatal mortality rates between 2000-2004 and 2020 ranged from -5.5 to 1.9 and were mostly negative. The estimated excess neonatal mortality in the 20% most socially disadvantaged countries, compared with the 20% least socially disadvantaged countries, was 17.1 and 9.8 deaths per 1 000 live births in 2000-2004 and 2020, respectively. Based on an extrapolation of recent trends, the regional neonatal mortality rate is projected to reach 7.0 and 6.6 neonatal deaths per 1 000 live births by 2025 and 2030, respectively. Conclusions: National and regional health authorities need to strengthen their efforts to reduce persistent social inequalities in neonatal mortality both within and between countries.
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