Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38259079›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2024

The role of ion dissolution in metal and metal oxide surface inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.

Jane Hilton, Yoshiko Nanao, Machiel Flokstra, Meisam Askari, Terry K Smith, Andrea Di Falco, Phil D C King, Peter Wahl, Catherine S Adamson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Engineering copper and copper-based materials for a post-antibiotic era.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane Hilton *Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Yoshiko Nanao *SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Machiel FlokstraSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Meisam AskariSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Terry K SmithBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-2009
Andrea Di FalcoSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.
Phil D C KingSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6523-9034
Peter WahlSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8635-1519
Catherine S AdamsonBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7673-5212
University of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V028464/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-viral surface coatings are under development to prevent viral fomite transmission from high-traffic touch surfaces in public spaces. Copper's anti-viral properties have been widely documented, but the anti-viral mechanism of copper surfaces is not fully understood. We screened a series of metal and metal oxide surfaces for anti-viral activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Copper and copper oxide surfaces exhibited superior anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity; however, the level of anti-viral activity was dependent on the composition of the carrier solution used to deliver virus inoculum. We demonstrate that copper ions released into solution from test surfaces can mediate virus inactivation, indicating a copper ion dissolution-dependent anti-viral mechanism. The level of anti-viral activity is, however, not dependent on the amount of copper ions released into solution

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsCopperHumansIonsOxidesAntiviral AgentsCopperIonsOxidesanti-microbial surfacesanti-viral surfacescopper surfacesCOVID-19enteric virusesfomite transmissionion dissolutionmetal oxidesrespiratory virusesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38259079
PMCPMC10880620
OpenAlexW4391135879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.