Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38258885›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Exploration Into Patterns of Cannabis Use Across Pregnancy and Postpartum.

Anna E Eitel, Sara M Witcraft, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Kathleen Brady, Courtney King, Constance Guille

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna E EitelFrom the College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (AEE); Women's Reproductive Behavioral Health Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (SMW, CK, CG); Addiction Sciences Division, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC (ALMR-C, KB); and Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC (ALMR-C).
Sara M Witcraft
Aimee L McRae-Clark
Kathleen Brady
Courtney King
Constance Guille

Funding

The Impact of Stress and Craving on Return to Postpartum Cannabis UseU54DA016511 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CONSTANCE GUILLE · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
Clinical Scientists Training Program in Addictions at MUSCK12DA031794 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, AIMEE L MCRAE-CLARK · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031794NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA016511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeripartum cannabis use can be harmful to pregnant individual's and children's health, yet it is the most used illicit substance during the peripartum period. Despite the ability of some people to reduce and abstain from cannabis use during pregnancy, the first year postpartum is a high-risk time for returning to cannabis. However, characterization of cannabis use patterns in the peripartum period and risk factors for return to use postpartum are not well established. The aims of this exploratory study were to describe patterns of peripartum cannabis use and identify factors associated with increased frequency of postpartum cannabis use among individuals who reported reduced use during pregnancy.

methodsAn online survey identified 47 individuals who used cannabis during the peripartum period. Descriptive statistics characterized the sample and among those who reduced use during pregnancy, χ 2 determined the frequency of postpartum cannabis use per preconception reasons for use.

resultsDuring preconception, 95.7% of individuals used cannabis, and of those who were presently postpartum, 65% resumed use after delivery. Anxiety and stress were the most common motivations for cannabis use throughout the peripartum period, but social motivations (ie, fun, relaxation) were the only preconception factors that increased frequency of return to cannabis use postpartum.

conclusionsOur exploratory study describes the characteristics of individuals using cannabis in the peripartum period and provides insight into correlates of resumption of cannabis use postpartum. These findings may inform future work to further determine temporal associations, confounding risk factors, and intervention techniques to prevent the return to cannabis use postpartum.

Indexed as

Marijuana UsePostpartum PeriodAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMotivationPeripartum PeriodPregnancyRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38258885
PMCPMC11150107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.