Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38258835›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2024

Development and Evaluation of Messages to Facilitate Secure Storage and Disposal of Prescribed Opioid Medication.

Kathleen L Egan, Melissa J Cox, Donald W Helme, Jeffrey Todd Jackson, Mahdi Sesay, Inara Valliani, Alice R Richman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathleen L EganDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-1609
Melissa J CoxDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Donald W HelmeDepartment of Communication, College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jeffrey Todd JacksonEast Carolina University Health Physicians Pharmacy, Greenville, NC, USA.
Mahdi SesayDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Inara VallianiDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1929-119X
Alice R RichmanDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Funding

Development and Pilot Randomized Control Trial of a Text Message Intervention to Facilitate Secure Storage and Disposal of Prescription Opioids to Prevent Diversion and MisuseR34DA051710 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EGAN, KATHLEEN LOUISE · 2021 to 2023
$699k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA051710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecure storage and disposal is a critical strategy to reduce prescription opioid misuse. We sought to develop effective messages to promote secure storage and disposal of unused opioid medications that can be used in interventions designed to reduce diversion of opioid medications for nonmedical use.

methodsWe used a mixed-method design to develop and evaluate messages. First, we pretested 34 messages in focus group discussions (FGDs; n = 12 FGDs, n = 2-5 participants per FGD; 37 total participants). Then, we tested the 12 most salient messages in an online survey with a nationally representative Qualtrics

resultsAll 12 messages favorably influenced participants' perceptions related to concerns and risks of retaining unused opioid medications and the importance of and self-efficacy in securely storing and disposing of unused opioid medications. Storage and disposal messages that included the sentence-"Your prescription can become someone else's addiction."-outperformed other messages in encouraging people to safely store or dispose of opioid medication.

conclusionsThis study informs the development of a universal text message intervention using multimodal feedback from the target population that the intervention seeks to serve. The next step is to conduct a randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy of the intervention.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDrug StorageAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug DiversionPrescription Drug MisusePrescription DrugsYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidPrescription Drugsmessage developmentopioidprescription drugtext message

Identifiers

PMID38258835
PMCPMC11179992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.